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体育专业与其他专业本科生饮食习惯与身体状况的比较

[THE COMPARISON BETWEEN FOOD HABITS AND PHYSICAL CONDITION AMONG PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND OTHER UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS].

作者信息

Valdes-Badilla Pablo, Godoy-Cumillaf Andrés, Herrera-Valenzuela Tomás, Durán-Agüero Samuel

机构信息

Instituto de Estudios en Ciencias de la Educación, Facultad de Educación, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, sede Temuco. Departamento de Educación Física, Facultad de Educación, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, sede Temuco..

Departamento de Educación Física, Facultad de Educación, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, sede Temuco..

出版信息

Nutr Hosp. 2015 Aug 1;32(2):829-36. doi: 10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.9194.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

college students show a great susceptibility to acquire inadequate habits during their university studies, which they could maintain along their life.

OBJECTIVE

compare the dietary habits and physical fitness among physical education students and other university careers at the same university and campus.

METHODS

the sample included 343 students, mainly men (70%), 212 students from the career of Physical Education (PE) and 131 students of other careers (OC) of the Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco campus. A validated survey about eating habits and physical fitness tests were applied to each student.

RESULTS

in comparison with the students from other careers, the men of PE have a lower frequency of consumption of dairy, vegetables, alcohol (p < 0.05) and women of PE have higher frequency of consumption of homemade food, biscuits and sweet snacks (p < 0.05). Regarding the physical fitness, PE students obtained the best performance as was expected.

CONCLUSION

no major differences were observed among the eating habits of students PE and OC from the same university, while physical fitness is consistent with the greater stimulus that the PE students receive in their academic training, which would serve as a excuse to consume more sugary drinks, junk food, cookies and sweet snacks.

摘要

引言

大学生在大学学习期间极易养成不良习惯,且这些习惯可能会伴随他们一生。

目的

比较同一大学同一校区体育专业学生与其他专业学生的饮食习惯和身体素质。

方法

样本包括343名学生,主要为男性(70%),其中212名来自智利自治大学特木科校区体育专业,131名来自其他专业。对每位学生进行了关于饮食习惯的有效调查问卷和身体素质测试。

结果

与其他专业学生相比,体育专业男生乳制品、蔬菜、酒精的消费频率较低(p<0.05),体育专业女生自制食品、饼干和甜零食的消费频率较高(p<0.05)。在身体素质方面,体育专业学生取得了预期的最佳成绩。

结论

同一大学体育专业和其他专业学生的饮食习惯没有显著差异,而身体素质与体育专业学生在学术训练中受到的更多刺激一致,这可能成为他们消费更多含糖饮料、垃圾食品、饼干和甜零食的借口。

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