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使用自我调节的电子健康行为干预措施“我的计划”的可接受性、可行性和有效性。

Acceptability, feasibility and effectiveness of an eHealth behaviour intervention using self-regulation: 'MyPlan'.

作者信息

Plaete Jolien, De Bourdeaudhuij Ilse, Verloigne Maïté, Crombez Geert

机构信息

Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium.

Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium.

出版信息

Patient Educ Couns. 2015 Jul 26. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2015.07.014.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The study aims to evaluate the acceptability, feasibility and effectiveness of the eHealth intervention 'MyPlan', which targets health behaviour in adults.

METHODS

Flemish adults were randomly allocated to a control (n=155), or one of the three intervention groups: a physical activity (PA) (n=158), a fruit intake (n=161) or a vegetable intake group (n=48). PA, fruit or vegetable intake were measured at the start and after one month.

RESULTS

Adults with low education, and over 40 years evaluated the personal advice and action plans as more motivating, but also the personal advice as too long than adults with high education and younger adults. Overall, 48% completed the follow-up module after one week, and only 24% after one month. At one-month follow-up, the fruit intake intervention resulted in more fruit intake (F=9.5, p=0.003) and the PA intervention in a higher total physically activity level (F=5.6, p=0.020) than the control group. There was no effect for vegetable intake.

CONCLUSION

'MyPlan' was feasible and acceptable, and has the potential to increase PA levels, and fruit and vegetable intake.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

Adaptations to the content of the intervention are further needed, and more attention is needed to motivate participants to complete the different follow-up parts.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估针对成年人健康行为的电子健康干预措施“MyPlan”的可接受性、可行性和有效性。

方法

佛兰德成年人被随机分配到一个对照组(n = 155),或三个干预组之一:体育活动(PA)组(n = 158)、水果摄入量组(n = 161)或蔬菜摄入量组(n = 48)。在开始时和一个月后测量PA、水果或蔬菜摄入量。

结果

与高学历成年人和年轻成年人相比,低学历且40岁以上的成年人认为个人建议和行动计划更具激励性,但也认为个人建议过长。总体而言,48%的人在一周后完成了随访模块,一个月后只有24%的人完成。在一个月的随访中,与对照组相比,水果摄入量干预导致水果摄入量增加(F =

9.5,p = 0.003),PA干预导致总体体育活动水平更高(F = 5.6,p = 0.020)。蔬菜摄入量干预没有效果。

结论

“MyPlan”是可行且可接受的,并且有可能提高PA水平以及水果和蔬菜摄入量。

实践意义

需要进一步调整干预内容,并且需要更多关注激励参与者完成不同的随访部分。

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