Cobelo-García A, Filella M, Croot P, Frazzoli C, Du Laing G, Ospina-Alvarez N, Rauch S, Salaun P, Schäfer J, Zimmermann S
Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas (IIM-CSIC), 36208, Vigo, Spain.
Institute F.-A. Forel, University of Geneva, Route de Suisse 10, CH-1290, Versoix, Switzerland.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2015 Oct;22(19):15188-94. doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-5221-0. Epub 2015 Aug 20.
The current socio-economic, environmental and public health challenges that countries are facing clearly need common-defined strategies to inform and support our transition to a sustainable economy. Here, the technology-critical elements (which includes Ga, Ge, In, Te, Nb, Ta, Tl, the Platinum Group Elements and most of the rare-earth elements) are of great relevance in the development of emerging key technologies-including renewable energy, energy efficiency, electronics or the aerospace industry. In this context, the increasing use of technology-critical elements (TCEs) and associated environmental impacts (from mining to end-of-life waste products) is not restricted to a national level but covers most likely a global scale. Accordingly, the European COST Action TD1407: Network on Technology-Critical Elements (NOTICE)-from environmental processes to human health threats, has an overall objective for creating a network of scientists and practitioners interested in TCEs, from the evaluation of their environmental processes to understanding potential human health threats, with the aim of defining the current state of knowledge and gaps, proposing priority research lines/activities and acting as a platform for new collaborations and joint research projects. The Action is focused on three major scientific areas: (i) analytical chemistry, (ii) environmental biogeochemistry and (iii) human exposure and (eco)-toxicology.
各国当前面临的社会经济、环境和公共卫生挑战显然需要共同制定的战略,以指导和支持我们向可持续经济转型。在此,技术关键元素(包括镓、锗、铟、碲、铌、钽、铊、铂族元素以及大部分稀土元素)在新兴关键技术的发展中具有重大意义,这些技术包括可再生能源、能源效率、电子或航空航天工业。在这种背景下,技术关键元素(TCEs)的使用日益增加及其相关环境影响(从采矿到报废产品)并不局限于国家层面,很可能涵盖全球范围。因此,欧洲COST行动TD1407:技术关键元素网络(NOTICE)——从环境过程到人类健康威胁,其总体目标是创建一个由对TCEs感兴趣的科学家和从业者组成的网络,从评估其环境过程到了解潜在的人类健康威胁,目的是界定当前的知识状况和差距,提出优先研究方向/活动,并作为新合作和联合研究项目的平台。该行动聚焦于三个主要科学领域:(i)分析化学,(ii)环境生物地球化学,以及(iii)人类暴露与(生态)毒理学。