Zhou Qixing
Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2005 Jun;16(6):1146-50.
Environmental pollution and its solicitation in ecological problems of old industrial and mining areas have become a worldwide technological puzzle restricting sustainable economic and social development. But, the definition and category of old industrial and mining areas is still disputed as an important concept. In this paper, the concept of old industrial and mining area was discussed in theory, and, proceeded with analyzing the complexity of current situation and environmental pollution problems of old industrial and mining areas in China, more keystone attention was paid to the secondary pollution problems from old industrial and mining areas as an important frontier of science. On the basis of expounding the complexity and characters of environmental pollution in old industrial and mining areas, it was suggested that as two key scientific problems in environmental sciences and ecology, the formation mechanisms and control technology of secondary pollution in old industrial and mining areas and the responses of new-type diseases to environmental pollution based on molecular ecotoxicology should be systematically studied on the national scale, and be an important component of environmental protection strategy in China in the future.
环境污染及其引发的老工业矿区生态问题已成为制约经济社会可持续发展的全球性技术难题。但是，老工业矿区作为一个重要概念，其定义和范畴仍存在争议。本文从理论上探讨了老工业矿区的概念，并在分析我国老工业矿区现状复杂性和环境污染问题的基础上，更加重点关注老工业矿区的二次污染问题这一科学前沿。在阐述老工业矿区环境污染复杂性和特征的基础上，建议将老工业矿区二次污染的形成机制与控制技术以及基于分子生态毒理学的新型疾病对环境污染的响应作为环境科学与生态学领域的两个关键科学问题，在全国范围内进行系统研究，并成为未来我国环境保护战略的重要组成部分。
