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平面磁致伸缩纳米结构中的应变诱导磁涡核翻转。

Strain Induced Vortex Core Switching in Planar Magnetostrictive Nanostructures.

机构信息

Department of Physics, The University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.

School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2015 Aug 7;115(6):067202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.067202.

Abstract

The dynamics of magnetic vortex cores is of great interest because the gyrotropic mode has applications in spin torque driven magnetic microwave oscillators, and also provides a means to flip the direction of the core for use in magnetic storage devices. Here, we propose a new means of stimulating magnetization reversal of the vortex core by applying a time-varying strain gradient to planar structures of the magnetostrictive material Fe(81)Ga(19) (Galfenol), coupled to an underlying piezoelectric layer. Using micromagnetic simulations we have shown that the vortex core state can be deterministically reversed by electric field control of the time-dependent strain-induced anisotropy.

摘要

磁涡旋核心的动力学特性非常有趣,因为旋磁模式在基于自旋转移力矩的磁微波振荡器中有应用,并且为在磁存储设备中翻转磁芯方向提供了一种手段。在这里,我们通过对与压电层耦合的磁致伸缩材料 Fe(81)Ga(19)(Galfenol)的平面结构施加时变应变梯度,提出了一种新的激励涡旋核心磁化反转的方法。通过使用微磁模拟,我们已经表明可以通过电场控制时变应变诱导各向异性来确定地反转涡旋核心状态。

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