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探索本科护理专业学生对在老年护理机构工作的看法:文献综述

Exploring undergraduate nursing students' perceptions of working in aged care settings: A review of the literature.

作者信息

Algoso Maricris, Peters Kath, Ramjan Lucie, East Leah

机构信息

University of Western Sydney, Australia.

Deakin University, Australia.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2016 Jan;36:275-80. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2015.08.001. Epub 2015 Aug 8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To explore undergraduate nursing students' perceptions of working in the aged care setting through a review of the literature.

DESIGN

A review of available literature relating to undergraduate nursing students' attitudes, perceptions and experiences in the aged care setting, or in the care of older adults.

DATA SOURCES

CINAHL Plus with Full Text was the primary database used. Other databases include PsycINFO and Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition.

REVIEW METHODS

Studies focused on undergraduate nursing students and their experiences in the aged care setting and on the perceptions and attitudes of nursing students toward older adults, were included. Studies that did not present an original study or those that did not meet the aim of the study were excluded from the review.

RESULTS

Following removal of duplicates and exclusion of articles not meeting the aim of this paper, 24 articles remained. Three main themes emerged from the review of the literature: perceptions of aged care placement, attitudes to working in aged care, and experiences in aged care.

CONCLUSION

The experiences of nursing students employed as undergraduate AINs in the aged care setting can provide an immersive clinical learning experience in preparation for their new graduate (NG) year. Furthermore, it is an opportunity to challenge ageist attitudes and instil core nursing values in novice nurses such as promoting compassionate care.

摘要

目的

通过文献综述探讨本科护理专业学生对老年护理工作环境的认知。

设计

对有关本科护理专业学生在老年护理工作环境或照顾老年人方面的态度、认知和经历的现有文献进行综述。

数据来源

主要使用的数据库是CINAHL Plus全文数据库。其他数据库包括PsycINFO和健康源护理/学术版。

综述方法

纳入关注本科护理专业学生及其在老年护理工作环境中的经历,以及护理专业学生对老年人的认知和态度的研究。未呈现原创研究或不符合研究目的的研究被排除在综述之外。

结果

在去除重复项并排除不符合本文目的的文章后,剩下24篇文章。文献综述中出现了三个主要主题:对老年护理实习的认知、对老年护理工作的态度以及在老年护理中的经历。

结论

本科护理助理在老年护理工作环境中的经历可以提供沉浸式临床学习体验,为他们的新毕业生年做好准备。此外,这是一个挑战年龄歧视态度并向新手护士灌输核心护理价值观(如促进关爱护理)的机会。

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