Butlin T, Woodhouse J, Champneys A R
Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK
Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK.
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2015 Sep 28;373(2051). doi: 10.1098/rsta.2014.0400.
Nonlinear behaviour is ever-present in vibrations and other dynamical motions of engineering structures. Manifestations of nonlinearity include amplitude-dependent natural frequencies, buzz, squeak and rattle, self-excited oscillation and non-repeatability. This article primarily serves as an extended introduction to a theme issue in which such nonlinear phenomena are highlighted through diverse case studies. More ambitiously though, there is another goal. Both the engineering context and the mathematical techniques that can be used to identify, analyse, control or exploit these phenomena in practice are placed in the context of a mind-map, which has been created through expert elicitation. This map, which is available in software through the electronic supplementary material, attempts to provide a practitioner's guide to what hitherto might seem like a vast and complex research landscape.
非线性行为在工程结构的振动和其他动态运动中无处不在。非线性的表现包括与振幅相关的固有频率、嗡鸣声、吱吱声和嘎嘎声、自激振荡以及不可重复性。本文主要作为一个主题特刊的扩展介绍,在该特刊中,通过各种案例研究突出了此类非线性现象。不过,更宏大的是还有另一个目标。工程背景以及可用于在实践中识别、分析、控制或利用这些现象的数学技术都被置于通过专家启发创建的思维导图的背景下。该思维导图可通过电子补充材料在软件中获取,试图为从业者提供一份指南,以应对迄今为止看似广阔而复杂的研究领域。