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[波兰的艾滋病预防与控制项目]

[The program of prevention and control of AIDS in Poland].

作者信息

Stapiński A

出版信息

Przegl Dermatol. 1989 Jul-Aug;76(4):340-4.

PMID:2631141
Abstract

The programme accepted in Poland since November 1988 evolved in accordance with the WHO directives for stopping of infection spread is discussed. The programme includes multidirectional activities: training of staff, diagnostic facilities and research units, prevention of infection by sexual transmission, with blood, needles and syringes. The programme lays stress on the methods for protection of health service workers against infection. Much attention was given to health education for the high risk groups and for the population, especially adolescents. Health education is connected with prompting for the serological testing of anti-HIV antibodies which is principally voluntary. In accordance with the London Declaration and the WHO Resolution on prevention of discrimination of HIV-infected patients and AIDS patients the programme considers these aspects.

摘要

本文讨论了自1988年11月起在波兰实施的一项计划,该计划是根据世界卫生组织关于阻止感染传播的指令而制定的。该计划包括多方面的活动:对工作人员、诊断设施和研究单位的培训;通过性传播、血液、针头和注射器预防感染。该计划强调保护医护人员免受感染的方法。对高危人群和普通民众,尤其是青少年的健康教育给予了高度重视。健康教育与鼓励进行抗HIV抗体的血清学检测相关,这种检测原则上是自愿的。根据《伦敦宣言》和世界卫生组织关于防止歧视HIV感染者和艾滋病患者的决议,该计划考虑了这些方面。

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