吸毒者的治疗动机：家庭成员的看法
Drug addicts treatment motivations: perception of family members.
作者信息
Ferreira Aline Cristina Zerwes, Capistrano Fernanda Carolina, de Souza Edice Bueno, Borba Letícia de Oliveira, Kalinke Luciana Puchalski, Maftum Mariluci Alves
机构信息
Curso de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, BR.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Departamento de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, BR.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2015 May-Jun;68(3):415-22, 474-81. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680314i.
OBJECTIVE
to identify the reasons and motivations why family members search treatment for the drug addicted.
METHOD
descriptive qualitative research, developed in 2012 and 2013, in a Drug Addicts Rehabilitation Unit of Parana State, Brazil. A total of 19 semi-structured interviews were conducted with the drug addicts' family members in treatment. The results were analyzed based on the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change and organized in thematic categories according with qualitative data analysis.
RESULTS
the search for treatment for drug addicts occurred: in the pre-contemplation stage influenced by external factors; in the contemplation stage both for ambivalence and behavioral changes needs; in the action stage by awareness of drug addiction and also professional help needs; and in the maintenance stage because of the non-conservation of behavioral changes.
CONCLUSION
an evaluation of motivational stages in the beginning of treatment is required for expansion of success possibilities in the rehabilitation process.
目的
确定家庭成员为吸毒成瘾者寻求治疗的原因和动机。
方法
2012年和2013年在巴西巴拉那州的一个戒毒康复机构开展描述性定性研究。对正在接受治疗的吸毒成瘾者的家庭成员进行了共19次半结构化访谈。结果基于行为改变的跨理论模型进行分析，并根据定性数据分析整理成主题类别。
结果
为吸毒成瘾者寻求治疗的情况出现在：处于前思考阶段是受外部因素影响；处于思考阶段是出于矛盾心理和行为改变的需求；处于行动阶段是因为意识到吸毒成瘾以及对专业帮助的需求；处于维持阶段是因为行为改变未能持续。
结论
在治疗开始时对动机阶段进行评估，对于扩大康复过程中的成功可能性是必要的。
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