Horta Ana Lucia de Moraes, Daspett Celina, Egito Julia Horta Tabosa do, Macedo Rosa Maria Stefanini de
Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Departamento de Enfermagem. São Paulo-SP, Brasil.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências. São Paulo-SP, Brasil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2016 Nov-Dec;69(6):1024-1030. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2015-0044.
: to understand the experience and coping strategies in relatives of drug addicts.
: a study was developed with 87 relatives of addicts, registered in two Basic Health Units. The focus group was used as the study method, and content analysis was applied.
: four categories were chosen: perception of relatives about the drug addiction of their family members; feelings and attitudes related to being a relative of an addict; difficulties found in the process; and, coping strategies. The findings reflected the difficulty when mentioning the subject, and the need of being cared for. Relatives believed that the addict needs to have the will to get into treatment, and they faced challenges in dealing with sporadic disappearances. They pointed to feelings of pity, impotence, disgust, hate, shame, fear of aggressiveness, and humiliation.
: the biggest difficulties were dealing with relapses, and the lack of public resources. Religiosity and faith, isolation and advice were used as coping strategies; ambivalence in thoughts and attitudes was demonstrated.
了解吸毒者亲属的经历及应对策略。
对在两个基层卫生机构登记的87名吸毒者亲属开展了一项研究。采用焦点小组作为研究方法，并进行内容分析。
选取了四个类别：亲属对其家庭成员吸毒成瘾的认知；作为吸毒者亲属的感受和态度；过程中发现的困难；以及应对策略。研究结果反映了提及该话题时的困难，以及被关爱的需求。亲属们认为吸毒者需要有接受治疗的意愿，并且他们在应对吸毒者偶尔失踪的情况上面临挑战。他们指出了怜悯、无力、厌恶、仇恨、羞耻、对攻击性的恐惧和羞辱等感受。
最大的困难是应对复吸以及公共资源的匮乏。宗教信仰、孤立和建议被用作应对策略；研究表明在思想和态度上存在矛盾心理。
