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因肺炎住院儿童的初级卫生保健属性的存在情况及程度。

Presence and extent of the primary health care attributes among children hospitalized for pneumonia.

作者信息

Pina Juliana Coelho, de Moraes Suzana Alves, Furtado Maria Cândida de Carvalho, de Mello Débora Falleiros

机构信息

Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, BR.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2015 May-Jun;23(3):512-9. doi: 10.1590/0104-1169.0502.2582.

DOI:10.1590/0104-1169.0502.2582
PMID:26312636
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4547075/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to analyze the presence and extent of the primary health care attributes among children hospitalized for pneumonia.

METHOD

observational and retrospective study with hospital-based case-control design, developed in three hospitals associated to the Brazilian Unified Health System, located in a city of the State of São Paulo, Brazil. The study included 690 children under five years old, with 345 cases and 345 controls.

RESULTS

both groups scored high for access to health services. In contrast, high scores for attributes such as longitudinality and coordination of care were observed for the controls. Despite low scores, integrality and family counseling were also high for the controls.

CONCLUSION

knowledge of the aspects involving the primary health care attributes and its provision for child care are very important because they have the potential to support professionals and managers of the Brazilian Unified Health System in the organization of health services.

摘要

目的

分析因肺炎住院儿童的初级卫生保健属性的存在情况及程度。

方法

采用基于医院的病例对照设计进行观察性和回顾性研究,该研究在巴西圣保罗州一个城市的三家隶属于巴西统一卫生系统的医院开展。研究纳入了690名五岁以下儿童,其中345例为病例组,345例为对照组。

结果

两组在获得卫生服务方面得分较高。相比之下,对照组在诸如连续性和护理协调等属性方面得分较高。尽管得分较低,但对照组在整体性和家庭咨询方面得分也较高。

结论

了解涉及初级卫生保健属性的各个方面及其在儿童保健中的提供情况非常重要,因为它们有可能支持巴西统一卫生系统的专业人员和管理人员开展卫生服务组织工作。

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