Hoque Rozina, Mostafa Asma, Haque Mainul
Department of Pharmacology, Chattagram Maa O Shishu Hospital Medical College, Agrabad, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Department of Anatomy, Chattagram Maa O Shishu Hospital Medical College, Agrabad, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2015 Aug 11;11:1177-85. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S90110. eCollection 2015.
Bacterial resistance due to antibiotic misuse is reported every day. Such threat calls for a consensus to develop new strategies to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance of bacteria. Medical doctors must play a pivotal role to control and prevent the misuse of antibiotics. There were complaints that prescribers are lacking behind in updates and advancement in the field. To address such knowledge gap, a study was conducted to know the views of interns on the current antibiotic resistance situation in a teaching hospital in Bangladesh.
This study was a cross-sectional, randomized, and questionnaire-based survey. Interns of the medicine, gynecology, and surgery departments of Chattagram Maa O Shishu Hospital Medical College were the study population.
Out of 50 respondents, 98% would like more education on antibiotic selection. All respondents believed that prescribing inappropriate or unnecessary antibiotics was professionally unethical. Ninety percent of the participants were confident in making an accurate diagnosis of infection. Eighty-four percent of them were confident about dosage schedule. In all, 98% participants thought that antibiotic resistance is a national problem and 64% of the respondents thought that same problem also existed in their hospital. Study participants were of the view that 41%-60% of antibiotic usages are irrational in Bangladesh. Fifty-eight percent of the study population thought that antimicrobial resistance (AR) would be a greater problem in the future.
The interns believe that there is a knowledge gap on AR. More emphasis should be given to AR and its implications in the undergraduate curriculum. Latest national and international guidelines for antimicrobial therapy and resistance should be made available to the interns.
每天都有因抗生素滥用导致细菌耐药性的报道。这种威胁要求达成共识,制定新策略以防止细菌产生抗生素耐药性。医生必须在控制和防止抗生素滥用方面发挥关键作用。有人抱怨开处方者在该领域的更新和进展方面滞后。为填补这一知识空白,开展了一项研究,以了解实习生对孟加拉国一家教学医院当前抗生素耐药情况的看法。
本研究是一项基于问卷调查的横断面随机调查。吉大港市玛阿奥希舒医院医学院内科、妇科和外科的实习生为研究对象。
在50名受访者中,98%希望接受更多关于抗生素选择的教育。所有受访者都认为开具不适当或不必要的抗生素在职业上是不道德的。90%的参与者有信心准确诊断感染。其中84%对用药剂量安排有信心。总体而言,98%的参与者认为抗生素耐药性是一个国家问题,64%的受访者认为他们医院也存在同样的问题。研究参与者认为在孟加拉国41%-60%的抗生素使用是不合理的。58%的研究对象认为抗菌药物耐药性(AR)在未来将成为一个更严重的问题。
实习生认为在抗生素耐药性方面存在知识空白。本科课程应更加强调抗生素耐药性及其影响。应向实习生提供最新的国家和国际抗菌治疗及耐药性指南。