Martínez-González Agustín E, Rodríguez-Jiménez Tíscar, Piqueras José A, Vera-Villarroel Pablo, Godoy Antonio
Department of Developmental Psychology and Didactics, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Department of Health Psychology, Miguel Hernández University, Elche, Spain.
PLoS One. 2015 Aug 28;10(8):e0136842. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136842. eCollection 2015.
In recent years, there has been a considerable increase in the development of assessment tools for obsessive-compulsive symptomatology in children and adolescents. The Obsessive Compulsive Inventory-Child Version (OCI-CV) is a well-established assessment self-report, with special interest for the assessment of dimensions of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). This instrument has shown to be useful for clinical and non-clinical populations in two languages (English and European Spanish). Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the psychometric properties of the OCI-CV in a Chilean community sample. The sample consisted of 816 children and adolescents with a mean age of 14.54 years (SD = 2.21; range = 10-18 years). Factor structure, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, convergent/divergent validity, and gender/age differences were examined. Confirmatory factor analysis showed a 6-factor structure (Doubting/Checking, Obsessing, Hoarding, Washing, Ordering, and Neutralizing) with one second-order factor. Good estimates of reliability (including internal consistency and test-retest), evidence supporting the validity, and small age and gender differences (higher levels of OCD symptomatology among older participants and women, respectively) are found. The OCI-CV is also an adequate scale for the assessment of obsessions and compulsions in a general population of Chilean children and adolescents.
近年来，用于评估儿童和青少年强迫症症状的工具开发有了显著增加。儿童版强迫观念与强迫行为量表（OCI-CV）是一种成熟的自评工具，对强迫症维度的评估具有特殊意义。该工具已证明在两种语言（英语和欧洲西班牙语）的临床和非临床人群中都很有用。因此，本研究的目的是分析OCI-CV在智利社区样本中的心理测量特性。样本包括816名儿童和青少年，平均年龄为14.54岁（标准差=2.21；范围=10-18岁）。研究考察了因子结构、内部一致性、重测信度、聚合/区分效度以及性别/年龄差异。验证性因子分析显示出一个包含二阶因子的六因子结构（怀疑/检查、强迫观念、囤积、洗涤、整理和中和）。研究发现该量表具有良好的信度估计（包括内部一致性和重测信度），有证据支持效度，且年龄和性别差异较小（年龄较大的参与者和女性的强迫症症状水平分别较高）。OCI-CV也是评估智利儿童和青少年普通人群中强迫观念和强迫行为的合适量表。
