美国大学生的死亡原因：一项试点研究。
Causes of Mortality Among American College Students: A Pilot Study.
作者信息
Turner James C, Leno E Victor, Keller Adrienne
机构信息
University of Virginia , Charlottesville , Virginia , USA.
American College Health Association , Hanover , Maryland , USA.
出版信息
J College Stud Psychother. 2013 Jan 1;27(1):31-42. doi: 10.1080/87568225.2013.739022.
Abstract
This pilot study from self-selected institutions of higher education provides an estimate of the causes and rates of mortality among college students between the ages of 18 and 24 years old. One hundred fifty-seven 4-year colleges participated in an online survey of student deaths during one academic year. A total of 254 deaths were reported. The mortality rates (per 100,000) were as follows: total accidental injuries, 10.80; suicide, 6.17; cancer, 1.94; and homicide, 0.53. Within the accident and injury category, alcohol-related vehicular deaths (per 100,000) were 3.37 and alcohol-related nontraffic injuries were 1.49. Men had significantly higher rates of suicide (10.46) than women (2.34). Suggestions for future research and implications of these findings are discussed.
摘要
这项来自自选高等教育机构的试点研究，对18至24岁大学生的死亡原因和死亡率进行了估算。157所四年制大学参与了一项关于一学年内学生死亡情况的在线调查。共报告了254例死亡。死亡率（每10万人）如下：总意外伤害为10.80；自杀为6.17；癌症为1.94；凶杀为0.53。在事故和伤害类别中，与酒精相关的交通死亡（每10万人）为3.37，与酒精相关的非交通伤害为1.49。男性的自杀率（10.46）显著高于女性（2.34）。文中讨论了对未来研究的建议以及这些发现的意义。
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