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介入放射科工作人员佩戴的集成多滤过个人剂量计的散射X射线能量数据。

SCATTERED X-RAY ENERGY DATA FROM INTEGRATED MULTI-FILTER PERSONAL DOSEMETERS WORN BY INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY STAFF.

作者信息

Mori Hiroshige

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Japan Community Healthcare Organization Hokkaido Hospital, 1-8-3-18 Nakanoshima, Toyohira, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062-8618, Japan

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2016 Nov;171(3):365-369. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncv383. Epub 2015 Aug 30.

Abstract

The accuracy and usability of scattered X-ray energy data obtained from multi-filter dosemeters were investigated by comparing the data with results obtained via Monte Carlo simulation. The energy data, which were read from integrated personal dosemeters used by interventional radiology (IR) staff in individual monitoring, were plotted against relative frequency and statistically assessed. The effective energy obtained from the multi-filter dosemeters was inversely proportional to detector size and lower than the results of the Monte Carlo simulation. All distributions of scattered X-ray energy to which the IR staff were exposed had only one peak value, which corresponded with the effective energy measured using a water phantom. For abdominal IR, there was a significant difference in the distributions between IR staff (p < 0.01). The results suggest that rectifying systematic errors resulting from oblique incidence of X-rays against the filters would make the energy data usable for optimisation of radiological protection.

摘要

通过将多滤过剂量仪获得的散射X射线能量数据与蒙特卡罗模拟结果进行比较,研究了这些数据的准确性和可用性。从介入放射学(IR)工作人员在个人监测中使用的集成个人剂量仪读取的能量数据,以相对频率作图并进行统计评估。多滤过剂量仪获得的有效能量与探测器尺寸成反比,且低于蒙特卡罗模拟结果。IR工作人员所接触的散射X射线能量的所有分布都只有一个峰值,该峰值与用水模体测量的有效能量相对应。对于腹部IR,IR工作人员之间的分布存在显著差异(p < 0.01)。结果表明,纠正因X射线斜射滤过器而产生的系统误差将使能量数据可用于优化放射防护。

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