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肾上腺素激增:嗜铬细胞瘤的一种不寻常表现。

Adrenaline rush: an unusual presentation of phaeochromocytoma.

作者信息

Lindsey Benjamin, Eisner Mark David, Mitchell Hannah Katherine, Clesham Gerald

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, The Essex Cardiothoracic Centre (CTC), Essex, UK.

Department of General Medicine, Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, Essex, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Aug 30;2015:bcr2015211472. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-211472.

Abstract

A 44-year-old man presented to the accident and emergency department with chest pain and shortness of breath. Admission ECG revealed ischaemic changes. He had markedly elevated troponin T and a severely impaired left ventricular ejection fraction with regional motion wall abnormalities. He was initially treated in intensive care for acute myocardial infarction. When his renal function improved, an angiogram was performed, which showed unobstructed coronary arteries. He was later found to have a phaeochromocytoma. This case illustrates a rare diagnosis presenting with common symptoms that could easily have been missed. On admission to hospital, patients can easily be labelled with a diagnosis and put on a treatment pathway, such as acute coronary syndrome. It is important for clinicians to keep an open mind and be prepared to review the diagnosis if the history does not fit.

摘要

一名44岁男性因胸痛和呼吸急促被送往急诊部。入院心电图显示有缺血性改变。他的肌钙蛋白T显著升高,左心室射血分数严重受损,伴有节段性室壁运动异常。他最初在重症监护室接受急性心肌梗死治疗。当他的肾功能改善后,进行了血管造影,结果显示冠状动脉通畅。后来发现他患有嗜铬细胞瘤。该病例说明了一种罕见的诊断以常见症状表现出来,很容易被漏诊。入院时,患者很容易被贴上某种诊断标签并进入某种治疗路径,比如急性冠状动脉综合征。临床医生保持开放的思维并准备好在病史不符时重新审视诊断是很重要的。

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本文引用的文献

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A case of unusual acute coronary syndrome.一起不寻常的急性冠脉综合征病例。
Am J Emerg Med. 2013 Apr;31(4):758.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2012.11.019. Epub 2013 Feb 4.
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Cardiovascular complications in patients with pheochromocytoma: a mini-review.嗜铬细胞瘤患者的心血管并发症:小型综述。
Biomed Pharmacother. 2010 Sep;64(7):505-9. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2009.09.014. Epub 2009 Nov 17.
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Phaeochromocytoma.嗜铬细胞瘤
Lancet. 2005;366(9486):665-75. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67139-5.
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Phaeochromocytoma and acute myocardial infarction.
Anaesth Intensive Care. 2002 Feb;30(1):74-6. doi: 10.1177/0310057X0203000114.
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