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嗜铬细胞瘤诱发的心肌炎酷似急性心肌梗死。

Phaeochromocytoma-induced myocarditis mimicking acute myocardial infarction.

作者信息

Dinckal M H, Davutoglu V, Soydinc S, Kirilmaz A

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Medical Faculty, Gaziantep University, Turkey.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pract. 2003 Nov;57(9):842-3.

Abstract

A 44-year-old woman presented with sudden onset of chest pain, headache and nausea. Physical examination was remarkable for mild hypotension and tachycardia. ECG demonstrated sinus tachycardia with poor R wave progression in precordial leads and T wave inversion in leads V1-3. Cardiac enzymes were raised. Echocardiographic examination revealed normal cavity diameters with basal and mid left ventricular hypokinesia and an ejection fraction of 45%. A diagnosis of non-ST elevation myocardial infarction was made. A few orthostatic hypotensive attacks occurred at follow-up. A coronary angiogram showed normal coronary arteries. Within a few days, the echocardiographic findings, ECG and all cardiac markers had returned to normal. Two months later she presented with headache, palpitation, fever, neck swelling, flushing and hypertensive attacks. Phaeochromocytoma was diagnosed on the basis of increased metanephrine on urinalysis and a left suprarenal mass on CT scan.

摘要

一名44岁女性突发胸痛、头痛和恶心。体格检查显示轻度低血压和心动过速。心电图显示窦性心动过速,胸前导联R波进展不良,V1 - 3导联T波倒置。心肌酶升高。超声心动图检查显示心腔直径正常,左心室基底段和中间段运动减弱,射血分数为45%。诊断为非ST段抬高型心肌梗死。随访期间发生了几次直立性低血压发作。冠状动脉造影显示冠状动脉正常。数天内,超声心动图检查结果、心电图和所有心脏标志物均恢复正常。两个月后,她出现头痛、心悸、发热、颈部肿胀、脸红和高血压发作。根据尿液分析中去甲肾上腺素增加以及CT扫描发现左肾上腺肿块,诊断为嗜铬细胞瘤。

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