Babst R, Simmen B R, Regazzoni P
Helv Chir Acta. 1989 Dec;56(4):603-7.
Dislocations and fracture dislocations of the tarsometotarsal joint are uncommon (only 30 cases have been treated in our hospital in a 20-year period). The late results of tarsometotarsal injuries in 20 patients have been reviewed. The average follow-up was 3.8 years (range 8 months to 20 years). Methods of treatment were either open (n = 15) or closed (n = 5) reduction with (n = 18) or without (n = 2) internal fixation and cast immobilization (n = 10). Late results clearly correlate with the quality of reduction. An open procedure is usually necessary to achieve anatomical reduction. Diagnostic and operative problems are discussed.
跗跖关节脱位及骨折脱位并不常见(我院20年间仅治疗过30例)。回顾了20例跗跖关节损伤的后期结果。平均随访时间为3.8年(范围8个月至20年)。治疗方法包括切开复位(n = 15)或闭合复位(n = 5),有(n = 18)或无(n = 2)内固定,并采用石膏固定(n = 10)。后期结果与复位质量明显相关。通常需要采用切开手术来实现解剖复位。文中讨论了诊断及手术相关问题。