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中风后运动系统重组:朝着完美状态进行刺激与训练

Motor System Reorganization After Stroke: Stimulating and Training Toward Perfection.

作者信息

Jones Theresa A, Adkins DeAnna L

机构信息

Psychology Department, Neuroscience Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas; and

Neurosciences Department, and Health Sciences & Research Department, Colleges of Medicine & Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.

出版信息

Physiology (Bethesda). 2015 Sep;30(5):358-70. doi: 10.1152/physiol.00014.2015.

Abstract

Stroke instigates regenerative responses that reorganize connectivity patterns among surviving neurons. The new connectivity patterns can be suboptimal for behavioral function. This review summarizes current knowledge on post-stroke motor system reorganization and emerging strategies for shaping it with manipulations of behavior and cortical activity to improve functional outcome.

摘要

中风会引发再生反应,从而重新组织存活神经元之间的连接模式。新的连接模式对于行为功能而言可能并非最优。本综述总结了目前关于中风后运动系统重组的知识,以及通过行为和皮层活动操纵来塑造该系统以改善功能结果的新兴策略。

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本文引用的文献

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Transcranial direct current stimulation can enhance ability in motor imagery tasks.
Neuroreport. 2015 Aug 5;26(11):613-7. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0000000000000398.
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Constraint-induced movement therapy after stroke.中风后的强制性运动疗法
Lancet Neurol. 2015 Feb;14(2):224-34. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70160-7.
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A neuroanatomical framework for upper limb synergies after stroke.脑卒中后上肢协同作用的神经解剖学框架。
Front Hum Neurosci. 2015 Feb 16;9:82. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00082. eCollection 2015.
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The back and forth of axonal injury and repair after stroke.中风后轴突损伤与修复的反复过程。
Curr Opin Neurol. 2014 Dec;27(6):615-23. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000149.

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