Gallimore Elizabeth
Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust Clinical Trials, Wirral, England.
Nurs Stand. 2015 Sep 2;30(1):51-8; quiz 60. doi: 10.7748/ns.30.1.51.e9955.
This article discusses the clinical features of haemorrhagic shock and the strategies used to manage the condition, focusing on the presenting symptoms, classifications, compensatory mechanisms, physiological changes and nursing interventions. Haemorrhagic shock is a condition of reduced tissue perfusion as a result of the inadequate delivery of oxygen and nutrients necessary for cellular function. The condition is secondary to large-volume blood loss, often associated with trauma or complications following surgical or medical procedures. Identifying and stopping the source of the uncontrolled bleeding is essential. Because of the life-threatening nature of the condition, it is important that haemorrhagic shock is identified promptly and appropriate management is commenced without delay.
本文讨论了失血性休克的临床特征以及用于治疗该病症的策略,重点关注其呈现的症状、分类、代偿机制、生理变化和护理干预措施。失血性休克是由于细胞功能所需的氧气和营养物质供应不足而导致组织灌注减少的一种病症。该病症继发于大量失血,常与外伤或手术及医疗操作后的并发症相关。识别并止住失控出血的源头至关重要。鉴于该病症的危及生命的性质,及时识别失血性休克并立即开始适当的治疗非常重要。