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[对既往有心电图和血液酶学检查证据、处于加重期的各种临床类型缺血性心脏病尸检中受损心肌的形态学研究]

[Morphological study of the damaged myocardium in autopsies with previous ECG and blood enzyme test evidence of various clinical forms of ischemic heart disease during exacerbation phase].

作者信息

Makarovskiĭ V V, Gerasimova O B, Gribunov Iu P

出版信息

Kardiologiia. 1989 Dec;29(12):51-7.

PMID:2632927
Abstract

Of 98 patients who died from myocardial infarction as evidenced by sectional and histological examinations, during their life 74 had had signs of extensive myocardial infarction (EMI), 11 had presented with small myocardial infarction (SMI), 10, focal myocardial dystrophy (FMD), 3, angina pectoris (AP). In the acute period, the highest values of hyperenzymia, CPK, MB-CPK, ACT, LDH1, LDH2, and enzyme ratios were revealed in EMI, the lowest ones were seen in AP; SMI and FMD stood midway. A significant moderate direct relationship was established between the maximum activity of CPK, MB-CPK, and LDH1 and the histological sizes of ischemic necrosis as documented by planimetry. It was suggested that the topography and site of ischemic lesion determined life-time ECG evidence of respective clinical forms of coronary heart disease during its exacerbation, and the severity of hyperenzymia governed necrotic mass.

摘要

经断层扫描和组织学检查证实死于心肌梗死的98例患者中,生前74例有广泛心肌梗死(EMI)体征,11例表现为小面积心肌梗死(SMI),10例为局灶性心肌营养不良(FMD),3例为心绞痛(AP)。急性期,EMI患者的高酶血症、肌酸磷酸激酶(CPK)、肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶(MB-CPK)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(ACT)、乳酸脱氢酶1(LDH1)、乳酸脱氢酶2(LDH2)及酶比值最高,AP患者最低;SMI和FMD患者居中。通过平面测量法记录显示,CPK、MB-CPK和LDH1的最大活性与缺血性坏死的组织学大小之间存在显著的中度直接关系。提示缺血性病变的部位和位置决定了冠心病急性发作时相应临床类型的终生心电图表现,而高酶血症的严重程度决定了坏死面积。

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