Koreuber Mechthild
Zentrale Frauenbeauftragte, Freie Universität Berlin, Goßlerstraße 2-4, D-14195 Berlin.
Ber Wiss. 2015 Sep;38(3):243-58. doi: 10.1002/bewi.201501729.
,,She [Noether] then appeared as the creator of a new direction in algebra and became the leader, the most consistent and brilliant representative, of a particular mathematical doctrine - of all that is characterized by the term ‚Begriffliche Mathematik‘.“ The aim of this paper is to illuminate this "new direction", which can be characterized as a conceptual [begriffliche] perspective in mathematics, and to comprehend its roots and trace its establishment. Field, ring, ideal, the core concepts of this new direction in mathematical images of knowledge, were conceptualized by Richard Dedekind (1831-1916) within the scope of his number theory research and associated with an understanding of a formation of concepts as a "free creation of the human spirit". They thus stand for an abstract perspective of mathematics in their entirety, described as 'modern algebra' in the 1920s and 1930s, leading to an understanding of mathematics as structural sciences. The establishment of this approach to mathematics, which is based on "general mathematical concepts" [allgemein-mathematische Begriffe], was the success of a cultural movement whose most important protagonists included Emmy Noether (1882-1935) and her pupil Bartel L. van der Waerden (1903-1996). With the use of the term 'conceptual', a perspective is taken in the analysis which allows for developing connections between the thinking of Dedekind, the "working and conceptual methods" [Arbeits- und Auffassungsmethoden] of Noether as well as the methodological approach, represented through the thought space of the Noether School as presented under the term "conceptual world" [Begriffswelt] in the Moderne Algebra of van der Waerden. This essay thus makes a contribution to the history of the introduction of a structural perspective in mathematics, a perspective that is inseparable from the mathematical impact of Noether, her reception of the work of Dedekind and the creative strength of the Noether School.
她[诺特]随后成为代数新方向的开创者,并成为一种特定数学学说的领袖,即最连贯且卓越的代表——所有以“概念数学”这一术语为特征的学说。本文旨在阐明这一“新方向”,它可被描述为数学中的一种概念性视角,并理解其根源以及追溯其确立过程。域、环、理想,这些数学知识图景中这一新方向的核心概念,是由理查德·戴德金(1831 - 1916)在其数论研究范围内概念化的,并与将概念形成理解为“人类精神的自由创造”相关联。因此,它们整体代表了数学的一种抽象视角,在20世纪20年代和30年代被描述为“现代代数”,从而引发了将数学理解为结构科学的观念。这种基于“一般数学概念”的数学方法的确立,是一场文化运动的成功,其最重要的主角包括埃米·诺特(1882 - 1935)和她的学生巴特尔·L·范德瓦尔登(1903 - 1996)。通过使用“概念性的(begriffliche)”这一术语,在分析中采用了一种视角,这使得能够在戴德金的思想、诺特的“工作和概念方法”以及通过范德瓦尔登的《近世代数》中以“概念世界”这一术语呈现的诺特学派思想空间所代表的方法论方法之间建立联系。因此,本文为数学中结构视角的引入历史做出了贡献,这一视角与诺特的数学影响、她对戴德金著作的接受以及诺特学派的创造力密不可分。