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国际功能、残疾和健康分类(ICF)淋巴水肿核心集的共识制定。

Development of consensus International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) core sets for lymphedema.

作者信息

Viehoff P B, Heerkens Y F, Van Ravensberg C D, Hidding J, Damstra R J, Ten Napel H, Neumann H A M

出版信息

Lymphology. 2015 Mar;48(1):38-50.

Abstract

To understand the challenges of patients with lymphedema it is important to describe functioning and to measure the effectiveness of treatment in changing functioning. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) offers an international framework to classify functioning of persons in their personal environment. ICF Core Sets are lists of selected ICF categories concerning those important aspects of functioning that are most likely to be affected by a specific health problem or disease. These Core Sets make it easier and faster to describe and communicate the patient's problems and to define treatment goals. Furthermore, they are available to health care providers of all professions, researchers, health insurance companies and policy-makers. The objective of this document is to present the outcomes of a consensus conference held to determine the first versions of the ICF Core Sets for lymphedema. Frequency rankings were made of the ICF categories derived from four preparatory studies, being: a) a systematic review; b) a qualitative study; c) an expert survey; and d) a cross-sectional study. By means of working group discussions and plenary sessions, a final consensus on ICF categories was achieved and Comprehensive and Brief Core Sets for lymphedema for the upper limb, lower limb, and midline lymphedema were defined. These ICF Core Sets contain different items in each region. Future validation of these Core Sets for health professions and for countries is needed.

摘要

为了解淋巴水肿患者所面临的挑战,描述其功能状况并衡量治疗在改变功能方面的有效性至关重要。《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)提供了一个国际框架,用于对个人环境中个人的功能进行分类。ICF核心集是有关功能的那些重要方面的选定ICF类别的列表,这些方面最有可能受到特定健康问题或疾病的影响。这些核心集使描述和交流患者的问题以及确定治疗目标变得更加容易和快捷。此外,所有专业的医疗保健提供者、研究人员、健康保险公司和政策制定者均可使用这些核心集。本文档的目的是介绍为确定淋巴水肿的ICF核心集的首个版本而召开的共识会议的成果。对来自四项预备研究的ICF类别进行了频率排名,这四项研究分别是:a)系统评价;b)定性研究;c)专家调查;d)横断面研究。通过工作组讨论和全体会议,就ICF类别达成了最终共识,并确定了上肢、下肢和中线淋巴水肿的淋巴水肿综合核心集和简要核心集。这些ICF核心集在每个区域包含不同的条目。未来需要对这些核心集在卫生专业和各国进行验证。

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