Hartjes Tonja M
Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Program, University of Florida, College of Nursing, 1225 Center Drive, PO Box 100187, Gainesville, FL 32610-0187, USA.
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2015 Sep;27(3):289-95. doi: 10.1016/j.cnc.2015.05.004. Epub 2015 Jun 23.
The United States has a changing populace with an increasing number of vulnerable, diverse, and older adults. Of people aged 65 and older, nearly two-thirds suffer from serious comorbidities. Costs associated with chronic illness increase with age and number of conditions. More than 25% of older adults do not have advanced care planning. The current model of health care cannot meet these needs. The initiation of palliative care in the ICU will capture many patients who meet the criteria for palliative care and improve their QOL by management their end-of-life symptoms and reduce unnecessary utilization of health care resources.
美国人口不断变化,弱势群体、多样化群体以及老年人的数量日益增加。在65岁及以上的人群中,近三分之二患有严重的合并症。与慢性病相关的费用会随着年龄和病症数量的增加而上升。超过25%的老年人没有进行临终关怀规划。当前的医疗保健模式无法满足这些需求。在重症监护病房启动姑息治疗将涵盖许多符合姑息治疗标准的患者,并通过管理他们的临终症状来提高其生活质量,同时减少医疗保健资源的不必要使用。