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希腊农村初级保健中患者安全举措的首次经验。LINNEAUS初级保健患者安全合作项目的行动研究。

First experiences with patient safety initiatives in Greek rural primary care. Action research by the LINNEAUS collaboration on patient safety in primary care.

作者信息

Skalkidis Yannis, Manoli Arezina, Evagelos Drosos, Nikolaos Trikoilis, Sekeri Zafiria, Dantsi Fotini, Wensing Michel, Esmail Aneez

机构信息

a National Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA) , Athens , Greece.

出版信息

Eur J Gen Pract. 2015 Sep;21 Suppl(sup1):69-71. doi: 10.3109/13814788.2015.1043731.

DOI:10.3109/13814788.2015.1043731
PMID:26339840
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4828624/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Accreditation of primary care organizations within Greece is still in its infancy. Our task in Greece was to attempt to introduce a patient safety initiative in a local area, focusing on developing minimum standards for accreditation, assess whether a pragmatic approach would engage physicians, and provide evidence of improvement.

OBJECTIVE

To use monitoring of clinical performance as the basis for the launch of an accreditation system for primary care in Greece and to report on the process and lessons learnt.

METHODS

An established set of clinical indicators for patient safety was introduced in five Greek primary health centres. A web-based platform, for reporting practitioners' scores on the selected indicators, was used to record the activity of the practitioners.

RESULTS

There was considerable variation in the use of clinical indicators by individual GPs. Following the intervention, the reporting on the indicators had increased while the scores on indicators only increased slightly. However, GPs engaged with the process and recognized its relevance to improving patient safety.

CONCLUSION

We successfully piloted a means of engaging with GPs to improve patient safety using established indicators even where there was limited infrastructure to support such initiatives.

摘要

背景

希腊初级保健机构的认证仍处于起步阶段。我们在希腊的任务是尝试在当地推行一项患者安全倡议,重点是制定认证的最低标准,评估务实的方法是否能让医生参与进来,并提供改进的证据。

目的

以临床绩效监测为基础,在希腊启动初级保健认证系统,并报告该过程及经验教训。

方法

在希腊的五个初级卫生中心引入了一套既定的患者安全临床指标。使用一个基于网络的平台来记录从业者在所选指标上的得分,以报告他们的活动。

结果

个体全科医生对临床指标的使用存在很大差异。干预后,指标报告有所增加,但指标得分仅略有提高。然而,全科医生参与了这一过程,并认识到其与改善患者安全的相关性。

结论

即使在支持此类倡议的基础设施有限的情况下,我们也成功试点了一种利用既定指标让全科医生参与以改善患者安全的方法。

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本文引用的文献

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Eur J Gen Pract. 2015 Sep;21 Suppl(sup1):72-7. doi: 10.3109/13814788.2015.1043726.
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Patient safety initiatives in Central and Eastern Europe: A mixed methods approach by the LINNEAUS collaboration on patient safety in primary care.中东欧地区的患者安全举措:LINNEAUS初级保健患者安全合作项目采用的混合方法。
Eur J Gen Pract. 2015 Sep;21 Suppl(sup1):62-8. doi: 10.3109/13814788.2015.1043727.
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Developing a patient safety incident classification system for primary care. A literature review and Delphi-survey by the LINNEAUS collaboration on patient safety in primary care.开发初级保健患者安全事件分类系统。LINNEAUS初级保健患者安全合作项目的文献综述与德尔菲调查。
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Quality indicators for patient safety in primary care. A review and Delphi-survey by the LINNEAUS collaboration on patient safety in primary care.初级保健中患者安全的质量指标。LINNEAUS初级保健患者安全合作组织的一项综述与德尔菲调查。
Eur J Gen Pract. 2015 Sep;21 Suppl(sup1):31-4. doi: 10.3109/13814788.2015.1043730.
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Measurement tools and process indicators of patient safety culture in primary care. A mixed methods study by the LINNEAUS collaboration on patient safety in primary care.基层医疗中患者安全文化的测量工具与过程指标。LINNEAUS基层医疗患者安全合作项目的一项混合方法研究。
Eur J Gen Pract. 2015 Sep;21 Suppl(sup1):26-30. doi: 10.3109/13814788.2015.1043732.
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A future for primary care for the Greek population.希腊民众初级医疗保健的未来。
Qual Prim Care. 2013;21(6):369-78.
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Development of prescribing-safety indicators for GPs using the RAND Appropriateness Method.运用 RAND 适宜性方法为全科医生制定处方安全指标。
Br J Gen Pract. 2011 Aug;61(589):e526-36. doi: 10.3399/bjgp11X588501.
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Patient safety culture in primary care: developing a theoretical framework for practical use.基层医疗中的患者安全文化:构建一个供实际应用的理论框架。
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