Köck M
Institute of Hygiene, University of Graz, Austria.
J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol. 1989;33(4 Suppl):561-7.
Standard waste disposal works are subject to a continuous hygiene control. As a rule, deposited waste is not inert, i.e. substances can be extracted, which in certain quantities and concentrations must be considered as a source of danger to the water. Inflammable, explosive and health endangering gases are formed. The following must be controlled: groundwater in the area surrounding the disposal site, development of odour from the disposal site, appearance of vermins and noise resulting from the waste disposal works. Waste disposal must clearly be viewed critically from the aspect of waste management control, however, in future it will not be possible to manage without a standard waste disposal system. Hygiene control must represent a fixed component in the waste disposal works.
标准的废物处理作业需接受持续的卫生控制。通常,存放的废物并非惰性的,也就是说,其中的物质可能会被提取出来,而这些物质在一定数量和浓度下必须被视为对水体的危险源。会产生易燃、易爆且危害健康的气体。必须对以下方面进行控制:处理场地周边区域的地下水、处理场地散发的气味、害虫的出现以及废物处理作业产生的噪音。然而,从废物管理控制的角度来看,废物处理显然必须受到严格审视,不过,未来没有标准的废物处理系统将无法进行管理。卫生控制必须成为废物处理作业中一个固定的组成部分。