Larson Heidi, Leask Julie, Aggett Sian, Sevdalis Nick, Thomson Angus
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1 7HT, UK.
School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney NSW 2006, Australia.
Vaccines (Basel). 2013 Jul 18;1(3):293-304. doi: 10.3390/vaccines1030293.
There is increasingly broad global recognition of the need to better understand determinants of vaccine acceptance. Fifteen social science, communication, health, and medical professionals (the "Motors of Trust in Vaccination" (MOTIV) think tank) explored factors relating to vaccination decision-making as a step to building a multidisciplinary research agenda. One hundred and forty seven factors impacting decisions made by consumers, professionals, and policy makers on vaccine acceptance, delay, or refusal were identified and grouped into three major categories: cognition and decision-making; groups and social norms; and communication and engagement. These factors should help frame a multidisciplinary research agenda to build an evidence base on the determinants of vaccine acceptance to inform the development of interventions and vaccination policies.
全球越来越广泛地认识到,有必要更好地了解疫苗接受度的决定因素。15位社会科学、传播学、健康和医学专业人士(“疫苗接种信任推动者”(MOTIV)智库)探讨了与疫苗接种决策相关的因素,以此作为构建多学科研究议程的一个步骤。研究确定了147个影响消费者、专业人员和政策制定者在疫苗接受、延迟或拒绝方面决策的因素,并将其分为三大类:认知与决策;群体与社会规范;沟通与参与。这些因素应有助于构建一个多学科研究议程,以建立关于疫苗接受度决定因素的证据基础,为干预措施和疫苗接种政策的制定提供信息。