Jansen Sarah, Desbrow Ben, Ball Lauren
Aust J Prim Health. 2015;21(4):366-8. doi: 10.1071/PY15018.
Nearly 62% of primary care patients are overweight or obese, and obesity is now a National Health Priority Area. Weight management interventions in primary care currently generate little more than 1 kg of weight loss per patient over a 2-year period. Consequently, further strategies are required to improve the effectiveness of weight management in primary care. The National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) have released updated guidelines for the management of overweight and obese patients in primary care. However, there is some disconnect between establishment of guidelines and their implementation in practice. Barriers to GPs using guidelines for the management of obesity include low self-efficacy, perceived insufficient time in consultations and the challenge of raising the topic of a patient's weight. Nonetheless, patients prefer to receive weight management support from GPs rather than other health professionals, suggesting that the demand on GPs to support patients in weight management will continue. GPs cannot afford to side-line obesity management, as obesity is likely to be the most prevalent modifiable risk factor associated with patients' long-term health. Without further strategies to support GPs in their management of patients' weight, obesity will continue to be an expensive and long-term public health issue.
近62%的初级保健患者超重或肥胖,肥胖问题现已成为国家卫生重点领域。目前,初级保健中的体重管理干预措施在两年内每位患者的体重减轻不足1千克。因此,需要进一步的策略来提高初级保健中体重管理的效果。国家卫生与医学研究委员会(NHMRC)发布了关于初级保健中超重和肥胖患者管理的最新指南。然而,指南的制定与实际实施之间存在一些脱节。全科医生在使用肥胖管理指南时面临的障碍包括自我效能感低、认为咨询时间不足以及提出患者体重问题的挑战。尽管如此,患者更愿意从全科医生而非其他健康专业人员那里获得体重管理支持,这表明全科医生在体重管理方面支持患者的需求将持续存在。全科医生不能忽视肥胖管理,因为肥胖很可能是与患者长期健康相关的最普遍的可改变风险因素。如果没有进一步的策略来支持全科医生管理患者的体重,肥胖将继续成为一个昂贵且长期的公共卫生问题。