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国际物理医学与康复医学学会讨论文件:提出与健康相关康复服务组织国际分类系统的维度

ISPRM discussion paper: proposing dimensions for an International Classification System for Service Organization in Health-related Rehabilitation.

作者信息

Gutenbrunner Christoph, Bickenbach Jerome, Kiekens Carlotte, Meyer Thorsten, Skempes Dimitrios, Nugraha Boya, Bethge Matthias, Stucki Gerold

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Coordination Centre for Rehabilitation Research, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, DE-30625 Hannover, Germany.

出版信息

J Rehabil Med. 2015 Oct 5;47(9):809-15. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2002.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Rehabilitation is 1 of 4 main health strategies. The World Report on Disability identifies deficits in rehabilitation care for people with disabilities as an important barrier to full inclusion in society or to achieve optimal functioning. In order to overcome such deficits, to close gaps in national and/or regional rehabilitation systems, and to develop appropriate rehabilitation services, it is crucial to define uniform criteria and a widely accepted language to describe and classify rehabilitation services. The aim of this paper was therefore to develop a list of dimensions and categories to describe the organization of health-related rehabilitation services.

METHODS

The classification is based on a series of expert workshops including members of the International and European Society of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.

RESULTS

The proposed classification has 2 levels (dimensions and categories). The upper level distinguishes 3 dimensions: the service provider (with 9 categories), the funding of the service (with 3 categories), and the service delivery (8 subcategories). A further specification of the categories in a 3-level classification (including value sets) is needed.

CONCLUSION

This paper is an intermediate step towards development of a classification system with distinct categories and dimensions.

摘要

目的

康复是四大主要健康策略之一。《世界残疾报告》指出,残疾人康复护理方面的不足是其全面融入社会或实现最佳功能的重要障碍。为克服此类不足、弥合国家和/或地区康复系统的差距并开发适当的康复服务,定义统一标准和被广泛接受的语言来描述和分类康复服务至关重要。因此,本文旨在制定一份维度和类别清单,以描述与健康相关的康复服务的组织情况。

方法

该分类基于一系列专家研讨会,其中包括国际和欧洲物理医学与康复学会的成员。

结果

提议的分类有两个层次(维度和类别)。较高层次区分出三个维度:服务提供者(有9个类别)、服务资金(有3个类别)和服务提供(8个子类别)。需要在三级分类(包括值集)中对这些类别进行进一步细化。

结论

本文是朝着开发具有明确类别和维度的分类系统迈出的中间一步。

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