Department of Rehabilitation Medicine , Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str.1, DE-30625 Hannover, Germany. E-mail:
J Rehabil Med. 2021 Mar 22;53(3):jrm00166. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2804.
Describing rehabilitation services in a standardized way is a challenge. The International Classification of Service Organizations in Rehabil-itation (ICSO-R) 2.0 was published for this purpose. The ICSO-R was criticized for being tested mainly in high-income countries, and because the testing in lower-income countries did not include community-based rehabilitation services. Therefore, this study was performed to describe community-based rehabilitation services by using ICSO-R 2.0.
The ICSO-R 2.0 was used to describe 8 community-based rehabilitation services located in 3 cities in 3 different provinces in Indonesia: 6 community-based rehabilitation services in Bandung, West Java; 1 in Tanah Datar, West Sumatra; and 1 in Gowa, South Sulawesi.
All the community-based rehabilitation services were owned by the government, as a public body, and in the context of the community. The 6 community-based rehabilitation services in Bandung, West Java, are under the government city of Bandung, while the other 2, from Tanah Datar and Gowa, are integrated within primary healthcare centres. Social welfare supports all 6 community-based rehabilitation services in Bandung. The other 2 community-based rehabilitation services are supported by their respective primary healthcare centres.
The ICSO-R 2.0 is a feasible tool to describe rehabilitation services, including community-based rehabilitation.
以标准化的方式描述康复服务是一项挑战。为此发布了《康复服务组织国际分类(ICSO-R)2.0》。该 ICSO-R 受到了批评,因为它主要在高收入国家进行了测试,并且在低收入国家的测试不包括社区康复服务。因此,进行这项研究是为了使用 ICSO-R 2.0 来描述社区康复服务。
使用 ICSO-R 2.0 描述了位于印度尼西亚 3 个省 3 个城市的 8 个社区康复服务:西爪哇省万隆的 6 个社区康复服务、西苏门答腊省塔纳达塔的 1 个社区康复服务和南苏拉威西省哥哇的 1 个社区康复服务。
所有社区康复服务均归政府所有,作为公共机构,在社区背景下运作。西爪哇省万隆的 6 个社区康复服务由万隆市政府运营,而另外 2 个,来自塔纳达塔和哥哇,整合在基层医疗保健中心内。社会福利支持万隆的所有 6 个社区康复服务。另外 2 个社区康复服务由各自的基层医疗保健中心提供支持。
ICSO-R 2.0 是描述康复服务(包括社区康复)的可行工具。