Weber Georg F
College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati, OH.
Int J Cancer. 2016 May 1;138(9):2061-6. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29839. Epub 2015 Sep 22.
Cancer metabolism has regained substantial research interest over recent years. The focus has been mostly on the primary tumor, while metabolic adjustments during dissemination have been less extensively researched. Deadhesion impairs glucose transport and brings about an ATP deficit that leads to apoptosis. To survive, metastasizing cancer cells need to increase ATP synthesis, which involves mitochondrial activity and is accomplished in part through peroxide signaling. This change in metabolism, associated with cancer spread, is different from the Warburg effect. Therefore it is important to distinguish between the metabolic adjustments in primary tumor cells and those in disseminating tumor cells. In general, it is likely that metabolic responses to environmental cues commonly occur in cell biology.
近年来,癌症代谢重新引起了大量研究关注。研究重点大多集中在原发性肿瘤上,而对肿瘤播散过程中的代谢调整研究较少。去黏附会损害葡萄糖转运并导致ATP缺乏,进而引发细胞凋亡。为了存活,转移中的癌细胞需要增加ATP合成,这涉及线粒体活性,部分是通过过氧化物信号传导来实现的。这种与癌症扩散相关的代谢变化不同于瓦伯格效应。因此,区分原发性肿瘤细胞和播散性肿瘤细胞中的代谢调整非常重要。一般来说,对环境信号的代谢反应很可能在细胞生物学中普遍存在。