Vouillamoz José F, Carlen Christoph, Taglialatela-Scafati Orazio, Pollastro Federica, Appendino Giovanni
Agroscope, Institute for Plant Production Sciences, 1964 Conthey, Switzerland.
Agroscope, Institute for Plant Production Sciences, 1964 Conthey, Switzerland.
Fitoterapia. 2015 Oct;106:231-41. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2015.09.007. Epub 2015 Sep 8.
Wormwoods (Artemisia species) from the génépi group are, along with Edelweiss, iconic plants of the Alpine region and true symbols of inaccessibility because of their rarity and their habitat, largely limited to moraines of glaciers and rock crevices. Infusions and liqueurs prepared from génépis have always enjoyed a panacea status in folk medicine, especially as thermogenic agents and remedies for fatigue, dyspepsia, and airway infections. In the wake of the successful cultivation of white génépi (Artemisia umbelliformis Lam.) and the expansion of its supply chain, modern studies have evidenced the occurrence of unique constituents, whose chemistry, biological profile, and sensory properties are reviewed along with the ethnopharmacology, botany, cultivation and conservation strategies of their plant sources.
来自龙胆艾组的蒿属植物，与火绒草一样，是阿尔卑斯地区的标志性植物，因其稀有性和栖息地（主要限于冰川冰碛和岩石裂缝）而成为难以接近的真正象征。用龙胆艾制成的浸剂和利口酒在民间医学中一直享有万灵药的地位，特别是作为发热剂以及治疗疲劳、消化不良和呼吸道感染的药物。随着白龙胆（Artemisia umbelliformis Lam.）成功栽培及其供应链的扩展，现代研究已证实其含有独特成分，本文将对这些成分的化学、生物学特性和感官特性，以及其植物来源的民族药理学、植物学、栽培和保护策略进行综述。
