Taub Abigail L, Nelsen David D, Nasser Rana, Stratman Erik J
Department of Dermatology (4K5), Marshfield Clinic, 1000 North Oak Ave, Marshfield, WI 54449, USA.
Cutis. 2015 Aug;96(2):E23-6.
Cutaneous North American blastomycosis most often results from the hematogenous spread of Blastomyces dermatitidis following pulmonary infection. Cutaneous lesions, which may be either verrucous or ulcerative plaques, commonly occur on or around orifices contiguous to the respiratory tract. We report the case of a 57-year-old man with cutaneous North American blastomycosis who presented with a well-demarcated, firm, moist, verrucous perianal plaque 4 months following the onset of a prolonged upper respiratory tract infection. Dissemination of B dermatitidis to the perianal skin is rare, but North American blastomycosis should be considered in the broad differential diagnosis of perianal lesions in any patients who have lived in or traveled to endemic regions.
皮肤型北美芽生菌病通常是由皮炎芽生菌在肺部感染后经血行播散所致。皮肤损害可为疣状或溃疡性斑块,常见于呼吸道相邻的孔口处或其周围。我们报告一例57岁患皮肤型北美芽生菌病的男性患者,该患者在长期上呼吸道感染发病4个月后出现边界清楚、质地硬、湿润的肛周疣状斑块。皮炎芽生菌播散至肛周皮肤的情况罕见,但对于曾居住在或前往过流行地区的任何患者,在肛周病变的广泛鉴别诊断中都应考虑北美芽生菌病。