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任意N个不相容可观测量的和不确定关系。

Sum uncertainty relations for arbitrary N incompatible observables.

作者信息

Chen Bin, Fei Shao-Ming

机构信息

School of Mathematical Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China.

Max-Planck-Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Leipzig 04103, Germany.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2015 Sep 15;5:14238. doi: 10.1038/srep14238.

Abstract

We formulate uncertainty relations for arbitrary N observables. Two uncertainty inequalities are presented in terms of the sum of variances and standard deviations, respectively. The lower bounds of the corresponding sum uncertainty relations are explicitly derived. These bounds are shown to be tighter than the ones such as derived from the uncertainty inequality for two observables [Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 260401 (2014)]. Detailed examples are presented to compare among our results with some existing ones.

摘要

我们为任意N个可观测量制定了不确定性关系。分别根据方差和标准差之和给出了两个不确定性不等式。明确推导了相应和不确定性关系的下限。结果表明,这些下限比从两个可观测量的不确定性不等式[《物理评论快报》113, 260401 (2014)]推导出来的下限更严格。给出了详细的例子来比较我们的结果与一些现有结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df33/4572926/ebe83a501a7f/srep14238-f1.jpg

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