Qin Hui-Hui, Fei Shao-Ming, Li-Jost Xianqing
Department of Mathematics, School of Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
School of Mathematical Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China.
Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 8;6:31192. doi: 10.1038/srep31192.
We investigate the product form uncertainty relations of variances for n (n ≥ 3) quantum observables. In particular, tight uncertainty relations satisfied by three observables has been derived, which is shown to be better than the ones derived from the strengthened Heisenberg and the generalized Schrödinger uncertainty relations, and some existing uncertainty relation for three spin-half operators. Uncertainty relation of arbitrary number of observables is also derived. As an example, the uncertainty relation satisfied by the eight Gell-Mann matrices is presented.
我们研究了n(n≥3)个量子可观测量方差的乘积形式不确定关系。特别地,我们推导出了三个可观测量所满足的紧密不确定关系,结果表明它优于从强化海森堡不确定关系和广义薛定谔不确定关系以及一些现有的三个自旋 - 1/2算符的不确定关系所推导出来的结果。我们还推导出了任意数量可观测量的不确定关系。作为一个例子,给出了八个盖尔曼矩阵所满足的不确定关系。