Cohen Eliahu, Carmi Avishy
Faculty of Engineering & the Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel.
Center for Quantum Information Science and Technology & Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba 8410501, Israel.
Entropy (Basel). 2020 Mar 6;22(3):302. doi: 10.3390/e22030302.
Quantum uncertainty has a tremendous explanatory power. Coherent superposition, quantum equations of motion, entanglement, nonlocal correlations, dynamical nonlocality, contextuality, discord, counterfactual protocols, weak measurements, quantization itself, and even preservation of causality can be traced back to quantum uncertainty. We revisit and extend our previous works, as well as some other works of the community, in order to account for the above claims. Special emphasis is given to the connection between uncertainty and nonlocality, two notions which evolved quite independently and may seem distinct but, in fact, are tightly related. Indeterminism, or more precisely, locally consistent indeterminism, should be understood as the enabler of most quantum phenomena (and possibly all of them).
量子不确定性具有巨大的解释力。相干叠加、量子运动方程、纠缠、非局域关联、动力学非局域性、背景性、量子失协、反事实协议、弱测量、量子化本身,甚至因果律的保持都可以追溯到量子不确定性。我们重新审视并扩展了我们之前的工作以及该领域的其他一些工作,以便对上述观点作出解释。特别强调了不确定性与非局域性之间的联系,这两个概念的发展相当独立,看似不同,但实际上紧密相关。不确定性,或者更准确地说,局部一致的不确定性,应被理解为大多数量子现象(甚至可能是所有量子现象)的促成因素。