Rücker Stefan, Büttner Peter, Fegert Jörg, Petermann Franz
1 Zentrum für Klinische Psychologie und Rehabilitation, Universität Bremen.
2 Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie/Psychotherapie.
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2015 Sep;43(5):357-64. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000370.
This study analyzes important variables of settings of children taken into state custody and records trauma exposure.
52 children and adolescents with e~periences of removal and custody were questioned online in the social network Facebook. Traumatic stressors before removal and custody were assessed as well as the reasons that lead .to removal and custody and the subsequent burdens.
In more than every other case the children and adolescents reported that they were not involved in important decisions during removal and custody. After termination of the removal and custody process, 50% did not want to return to their parents. Compared to children wanting to return to their parents, children who did not want to return home display signs of severe physical and emotional neglect as well as extreme physical abuse. Even though they have no desire to return, they are often sent back to their parents against their will.
Children who are removed and put in state custody should be included when deciding important questions. Whether or not they wish to return to their parents should be taken into consideration more strongly. Children who are sent back to theirparents against their will suffer from on going traumatization.
本研究分析了被国家监护儿童的安置重要变量，并记录了创伤暴露情况。
在社交网络脸书上对52名有被带走和监护经历的儿童及青少年进行了在线询问。评估了被带走和监护前的创伤应激源，以及导致被带走和监护的原因及后续负担。
在超过半数的情况下，儿童及青少年报告称他们在被带走和监护期间未参与重要决策。在被带走和监护程序结束后，50%的儿童不想回到父母身边。与想回到父母身边的儿童相比，不想回家的儿童表现出严重的身体和情感忽视以及极端身体虐待的迹象。尽管他们不想回去，但他们经常被违背意愿送回父母身边。
在决定重要问题时，应将被带走并置于国家监护之下的儿童纳入考虑。应更加强烈地考虑他们是否希望回到父母身边。被违背意愿送回父母身边的儿童会持续遭受创伤。
