Roberto Christina A, Pomeranz Jennifer L
Christina A. Roberto is with the Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Jennifer L. Pomeranz is with the College of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY.
Am J Public Health. 2015 Nov;105(11):2183-90. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302862. Epub 2015 Sep 17.
In 2012, the New York City Board of Health passed a regulation prohibiting the sale of sugar-sweetened beverages in containers above 16 ounces in the city's food service establishments. The beverage industry and various retailers sued the city to prevent enforcement of the law, arguing that the board had overstepped its authority. In June 2014, the state's highest court agreed and struck down the regulation. Here we report the results of a content analysis of the public testimony related to the case submitted to the New York City Department of Mental Health and Hygiene. We identified major arguments in support of and against the sugar-sweetened beverage portion limit policy. We offer legal and scientific arguments that challenge the major anti-policy arguments and contend that, although this policy was not implemented in New York City, it can be legally pursued by other legislatures.
2012年,纽约市卫生局通过一项规定,禁止该市食品服务场所销售容量超过16盎司的含糖饮料。饮料行业和各类零售商起诉该市,以阻止该法律的实施,他们认为卫生局越权了。2014年6月,该州最高法院认同这一观点,废除了该规定。在此,我们报告对提交给纽约市精神卫生和卫生局的与该案件相关的公众证词进行内容分析的结果。我们确定了支持和反对含糖饮料分量限制政策的主要论点。我们提出法律和科学论据,对主要的反政策论点提出质疑,并认为,尽管这项政策在纽约市未实施,但其他立法机构可以合法推行。