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使用热成像技术对军事人员皮肤温度的每日波动情况进行研究。

Daily oscillations of skin temperature in military personnel using thermography.

作者信息

Costa Carlos Magno Amaral, Sillero-Quintana M, Piñonosa Cano S, Moreira D G, Brito C J, Fernandes A A, Pussieldi G A, Marins J C B

机构信息

Federal University of Viçosa, Laboratory Human Performance, Minas Gerais, Brazil Aeronatutics Instruction and Adaptation Center, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Faculty of Sport Sciences, Technical University of Madrid (UPM), Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

J R Army Med Corps. 2016 Oct;162(5):335-342. doi: 10.1136/jramc-2015-000462. Epub 2015 Sep 18.


DOI:10.1136/jramc-2015-000462
PMID:26385071
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The human body makes many physiological adjustments throughout the day, including adjustments to body temperature. The purpose of this study was to determine oscillations in the skin temperature (Tsk-1-Tsk-25) at 25 body regions of interest (ROIs) over 1 day using infrared thermography. METHODS: Tsk values of 31 male (age 22.9±3.0 years) Brazilian Air Force members were evaluated from five thermograms collected at 7, 11, 15, 19 and 23 h (Tsk) by a Fluke imager. We applied one-way analysis of variance for repeated measures for the different times of the day and Tukey's post hoc test to determine significant Tsk differences between ROIs (α=0.05), and the cosinor analysis was used to determine the midline estimating statistic of rhythm, amplitude and acrophase of Tsk during the 24 h period. RESULTS: The anterior hands showed the greatest Tsk variations throughout the day. In the lower limbs, scapula, abdomen, chest and lower back, Tsk-11, Tsk-15, Tsk-19 and Tsk-23 were significantly different (p<0.05) from Tsk-7. The lowest Tsk values were obtained in the early morning, with increases in the afternoon and levelling after 15:00. CONCLUSIONS: The Tsk at all ROIs and the averaged Tsk showed oscillations throughout the day, with the lowest values in the early morning (07:00). Temperature fluctuations depended on the specific ROI, with thermal stabilisation in some regions in the afternoon and a central upward trend throughout the day in the hands.

摘要

引言:人体在一天中会进行许多生理调节,包括体温调节。本研究的目的是使用红外热成像技术,确定一天内25个感兴趣身体区域(ROI)的皮肤温度(Tsk - 1至Tsk - 25)的振荡情况。 方法:对31名年龄在22.9±3.0岁的巴西空军男性成员的Tsk值进行评估,通过福禄克成像仪在7、11、15、19和23时(Tsk)收集五张热成像图。我们对一天中不同时间进行重复测量的单向方差分析,并使用Tukey事后检验来确定ROI之间Tsk的显著差异(α = 0.05),并使用余弦分析来确定24小时内Tsk的节律、振幅和峰值相位的中线估计统计量。 结果:全天前手部显示出最大的Tsk变化。在下肢、肩胛骨、腹部、胸部和下背部,Tsk - 11、Tsk - 15、Tsk - 19和Tsk - 23与Tsk - 7有显著差异(p < 0.05)。清晨获得最低的Tsk值,下午升高,15:00后趋于平稳。 结论:所有ROI的Tsk和平均Tsk全天均呈现振荡,清晨(07:00)时最低。温度波动取决于特定的ROI,一些区域在下午热稳定,手部全天呈中心上升趋势。

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