Costa Carlos Magno Amaral, Sillero-Quintana M, Piñonosa Cano S, Moreira D G, Brito C J, Fernandes A A, Pussieldi G A, Marins J C B
Federal University of Viçosa, Laboratory Human Performance, Minas Gerais, Brazil Aeronatutics Instruction and Adaptation Center, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Faculty of Sport Sciences, Technical University of Madrid (UPM), Madrid, Spain.
J R Army Med Corps. 2016 Oct;162(5):335-342. doi: 10.1136/jramc-2015-000462. Epub 2015 Sep 18.
INTRODUCTION: The human body makes many physiological adjustments throughout the day, including adjustments to body temperature. The purpose of this study was to determine oscillations in the skin temperature (Tsk-1-Tsk-25) at 25 body regions of interest (ROIs) over 1 day using infrared thermography. METHODS: Tsk values of 31 male (age 22.9±3.0 years) Brazilian Air Force members were evaluated from five thermograms collected at 7, 11, 15, 19 and 23 h (Tsk) by a Fluke imager. We applied one-way analysis of variance for repeated measures for the different times of the day and Tukey's post hoc test to determine significant Tsk differences between ROIs (α=0.05), and the cosinor analysis was used to determine the midline estimating statistic of rhythm, amplitude and acrophase of Tsk during the 24 h period. RESULTS: The anterior hands showed the greatest Tsk variations throughout the day. In the lower limbs, scapula, abdomen, chest and lower back, Tsk-11, Tsk-15, Tsk-19 and Tsk-23 were significantly different (p<0.05) from Tsk-7. The lowest Tsk values were obtained in the early morning, with increases in the afternoon and levelling after 15:00. CONCLUSIONS: The Tsk at all ROIs and the averaged Tsk showed oscillations throughout the day, with the lowest values in the early morning (07:00). Temperature fluctuations depended on the specific ROI, with thermal stabilisation in some regions in the afternoon and a central upward trend throughout the day in the hands.
引言:人体在一天中会进行许多生理调节,包括体温调节。本研究的目的是使用红外热成像技术,确定一天内25个感兴趣身体区域(ROI)的皮肤温度(Tsk - 1至Tsk - 25)的振荡情况。 方法:对31名年龄在22.9±3.0岁的巴西空军男性成员的Tsk值进行评估,通过福禄克成像仪在7、11、15、19和23时(Tsk)收集五张热成像图。我们对一天中不同时间进行重复测量的单向方差分析,并使用Tukey事后检验来确定ROI之间Tsk的显著差异(α = 0.05),并使用余弦分析来确定24小时内Tsk的节律、振幅和峰值相位的中线估计统计量。 结果:全天前手部显示出最大的Tsk变化。在下肢、肩胛骨、腹部、胸部和下背部,Tsk - 11、Tsk - 15、Tsk - 19和Tsk - 23与Tsk - 7有显著差异(p < 0.05)。清晨获得最低的Tsk值,下午升高,15:00后趋于平稳。 结论:所有ROI的Tsk和平均Tsk全天均呈现振荡,清晨(07:00)时最低。温度波动取决于特定的ROI,一些区域在下午热稳定,手部全天呈中心上升趋势。
J R Army Med Corps. 2016-10
J Therm Biol. 2018-2
J Therm Biol. 2014-3-7
Asian J Sports Med. 2016-3-1
Skin Res Technol. 2012-10-1
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023-3-1
Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2013-11
J Integr Complement Med. 2022-7
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021-8-5