El Temsahy Mona M, Ibrahim Iman R, Mossallam Shereen F, Mahrous Hoda, Abdel Bary Amany, Abdel Salam Sara A
Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt.
Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt.
Vet Parasitol. 2015 Dec 15;214(3-4):303-14. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.08.029. Epub 2015 Sep 5.
The potential use of probiotics in controlling enteric infections has generated tremendous interest in the last decade. The protective efficacy of seven oral doses of two newly isolated Egyptian probiotic strains; Lactobacillus acidophilus P110 (L. acidophilus) and Lactobacillus plantarum P164 (L. plantarum) versus Lactobacillus casei ATCC 7469 (L. casei) - against experimental intestinal trichinellosis - was assessed via parasitological, immunological and histopathological parameters, after verifying their in vivo safety and intestinal colonization. Parasitologically, the highest adult count reduction was observed in L. plantarum-fed infected sub-subgroup (56.98, 65.42 and 69.02%) - on the 5th, 12th and 17th days post infection (P.I.), respectively. Lesser percentage reductions were recorded in both the L. casei-fed infected sub-subgroup (36.19, 23.68 and 31.58%) and L. acidophilus-fed infected sub-subgroup (36.50, 11.8 and 7.61%) at the same intervals. On the 28th day post challenge, the highest larval count reduction was in L. plantarum-fed infected sub-subgroup (87.92%). While lower percentage yet still significant were observed in the L. casei-fed infected (74.88%) and L. acidophilus-fed infected sub-subgroups (60.98%). Immunologically, serum IFN-γ levels in the probiotic-fed non infected sub-subgroups were higher than those in the probiotic-fed infected sub-subgroups. Both showed higher levels of IFN-γ than the non probiotic-fed sub-subgroups. Histopathologically, intestinal sections of the probiotic-fed infected sub-subgroups showed amelioration of the inflammation and damage resulting from Trichinella spiralis (T. spiralis) infection. Results indicate that, through mechanical and immunological mechanisms, L. plantarum showed parasitological and histopathological protective superiority with respect to both L. casei and L. acidophilus against murine T. spiralis infection.
在过去十年中,益生菌在控制肠道感染方面的潜在用途引起了极大关注。通过寄生虫学、免疫学和组织病理学参数,在验证了两种新分离的埃及益生菌菌株嗜酸乳杆菌P110(嗜酸乳杆菌)和植物乳杆菌P164(植物乳杆菌)与干酪乳杆菌ATCC 7469(干酪乳杆菌)口服七剂对实验性肠道旋毛虫病的保护效力后,对其体内安全性和肠道定植情况进行了评估。在寄生虫学方面,在感染后第5天、12天和17天,分别观察到植物乳杆菌喂养的感染亚亚组成虫数量减少最多(分别为56.98%、65.42%和69.02%)。在相同时间间隔,干酪乳杆菌喂养的感染亚亚组(分别为36.19%、23.68%和31.58%)和嗜酸乳杆菌喂养的感染亚亚组(分别为36.50%、11.8%和7.61%)成虫数量减少百分比更低。在攻击后第28天,植物乳杆菌喂养的感染亚亚组幼虫数量减少最多(87.92%)。而干酪乳杆菌喂养的感染亚亚组(74.88%)和嗜酸乳杆菌喂养的感染亚亚组(60.98%)幼虫数量减少百分比虽较低但仍显著。在免疫学方面,益生菌喂养的未感染亚亚组血清IFN-γ水平高于益生菌喂养的感染亚亚组。两者的IFN-γ水平均高于未用益生菌喂养的亚亚组。在组织病理学方面,益生菌喂养的感染亚亚组肠道切片显示,旋毛虫感染引起的炎症和损伤有所改善。结果表明,通过机械和免疫机制,植物乳杆菌在针对鼠类旋毛虫感染方面,在寄生虫学和组织病理学保护方面优于干酪乳杆菌和嗜酸乳杆菌。
BMC Infect Dis. 2024-11-28
J Parasit Dis. 2024-9
Front Pharmacol. 2021-8-9