Institut Galien Paris-Sud, CNRS UMR 8612, Univ Paris-Sud, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue Jean-Baptiste Clément, F-92296 Châtenay-Malabry cedex, France.
Nat Chem. 2015 Oct;7(10):771-84. doi: 10.1038/nchem.2343.
Vinyl polymers have been the focus of intensive research over the past few decades and are attractive materials owing to their ease of synthesis and their broad diversity of architectures, compositions and functionalities. Their carbon-carbon backbones are extremely resistant to degradation, however, and this property limits their uses. Degradable polymers are an important field of research in polymer science and have been used in a wide range of applications spanning from (nano)medicine to microelectronics and environmental protection. The development of synthetic strategies to enable complete or partial degradation of vinyl polymers is, therefore, of great importance because it will offer new opportunities for the application of these materials. This Review captures the most recent and promising approaches to the design of degradable vinyl polymers and discusses the potential of these materials for biomedical applications.
在过去的几十年中,乙烯基聚合物一直是密集研究的焦点,由于其易于合成以及广泛的结构、组成和功能多样性,它们是极具吸引力的材料。然而,它们的碳-碳骨架极难降解,这一特性限制了它们的用途。可降解聚合物是聚合物科学中一个重要的研究领域,已广泛应用于从(纳米)医学到微电子学和环境保护等多个领域。因此,开发能够实现乙烯基聚合物完全或部分降解的合成策略非常重要,因为这将为这些材料的应用提供新的机会。本文综述了设计可降解乙烯基聚合物的最新、最有前途的方法,并讨论了这些材料在生物医学应用中的潜力。