Song Eunju
Department of Nursing, Center for Animal Resources Development, Wonkwang University, South Korea.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2015 Oct;29(5):355-60. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2015.06.005. Epub 2015 Jun 17.
In 1995, South Korea passed the Mental Health Act, and since this time it has developed many mental health policies and facilities. The aim of this study is to understand and explore the experience of nursing students in the changed psychiatric practice environment since 1995. The present study is a qualitative thematic analysis. Interviews were conducted with 11 third and fourth grade nursing students who had experienced psychiatric practice in South Korea. A thematic analysis of 11 in-depth student interviews identified three themes: 'orientation before psychiatric practice', 'facing the mental hospital', and 'change and choice'. After practicing, nursing students developed positive attitude regarding psychiatry. Educators will have to focus more on education and support in order for the students to maintain positive attitude throughout their experience. The research herein shows that the role of the educators and psychiatric nurses is extremely important for nursing students in the elimination of a negative attitude towards psychiatry.
1995年,韩国通过了《精神卫生法》,自那时起,韩国制定了许多精神卫生政策并设立了诸多精神卫生设施。本研究的目的是了解和探索自1995年以来护理专业学生在不断变化的精神科实习环境中的经历。本研究是一项定性主题分析。对11名在韩国有过精神科实习经历的护理学三、四年级学生进行了访谈。对11名学生的深度访谈进行主题分析后确定了三个主题:“精神科实习前的培训”、“面对精神病院”以及“变化与选择”。实习后,护理专业学生对精神病学形成了积极的态度。教育工作者必须更加注重教育和支持,以便学生在整个实习过程中保持积极的态度。本文的研究表明,教育工作者和精神科护士的作用对于护理专业学生消除对精神病学的消极态度极为重要。