Stadnicka Grażyna, Łepecka-Klusek Celina, Pilewska-Kozak Anna, Jakiel Grzegorz
Independent Practical Obstetric Skills Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
Chair and Department of Gynaecology and Gynaecological Endocrinology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2015;22(3):499-503. doi: 10.5604/12321966.1167723.
The aim of the study was evaluation of the influence of stress urinary incontinence on women's quality of life.
The study covered 275 women between 30-65 years of age. The study was conducted using the following tools: Gaudenz Questionnaire, King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ), Female Sexual Function Index (FIFI) Questionnaire, and a questionnaire devised by the authors of the study.
The study shows that the disease has a negative effect on evaluation of the quality of thee women's lives. The symptoms of stress urinary incontinence had a significant influence on the feeling of emotional comfort, social and professional activity of the surveyed women - respectively p= 0.000; p=0.000; p=0.000. Nearly every third woman (28.7%) felt great mental discomfort related to the disease symptoms, 31.7% a considerable discomfort, 33.1% a moderate, and very few women (6.5 %) claimed that the disease had a minimal effect on their emotional state. About two-thirds of the surveyed women (68.7%) were sexually active, and the remaining 31.3% declared the lack of sexual intercourse.
The occurrence of stress urinary incontinence symptoms affects the quality of life of women, especially their mental state and interpersonal contacts. Most women with the symptoms of stress urinary incontinence fulfill their sexual needs; however, many of them do not feel complete satisfaction with their sex life.
本研究旨在评估压力性尿失禁对女性生活质量的影响。
该研究涵盖了275名年龄在30至65岁之间的女性。研究使用了以下工具：高登兹问卷、国王健康问卷（KHQ）、女性性功能指数（FIFI）问卷以及本研究作者设计的问卷。
研究表明，该疾病对这些女性的生活质量评估有负面影响。压力性尿失禁症状对被调查女性的情绪舒适度、社交和职业活动产生了显著影响——分别为p = 0.000；p = 0.000；p = 0.000。近三分之一的女性（28.7%）因疾病症状感到极大的精神不适，31.7%感到相当不适，33.1%感到中度不适，只有极少数女性（6.5%）声称该疾病对她们的情绪状态影响极小。约三分之二的被调查女性（68.7%）有性生活，其余31.3%表示没有性行为。
压力性尿失禁症状的出现会影响女性的生活质量，尤其是她们的精神状态和人际交往。大多数有压力性尿失禁症状的女性能够满足其性需求；然而，她们中的许多人对自己的性生活并不完全满意。
