Kamisah Yusof, Norsidah Ku-Zaifah, Azizi Ayob, Faizah Othman, Nonan Mohd Rizal, Asmadi Ahmad Yusof
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, UKMMC, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Cheras, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Kuliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University of Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
J Physiol Biochem. 2015 Dec;71(4):659-67. doi: 10.1007/s13105-015-0431-y. Epub 2015 Sep 25.
Oxidative stress plays an important role in cardiovascular diseases. The study investigated the effects of dietary palm tocotrienol-rich fraction on homocysteine metabolism in rats fed a high-methionine diet. Forty-two male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to six groups. Five groups were fed with high-methionine diet (1%) for 10 weeks. Groups 2 to 5 were also given dietary folate (8 mg/kg) and three doses of palm tocotrienol-rich fraction (30, 60 and 150 mg/kg) from week 6 to week 10. The last group was only given basal rat chow. High-methionine diet increased plasma homocysteine after 10 weeks, which was prevented by the supplementations of folate and high-dose palm tocotrienol-rich fraction. Hepatic S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) content was unaffected in all groups but S-adenosyl homocysteine (SAH) content was reduced in the folate group. Folate supplementation increased the SAM/SAH ratio, while in the palm tocotrienol-rich fraction groups, the ratio was lower compared with the folate. Augmented activity of hepatic cystathionine β-synthase and lipid peroxidation content by high-methionine diet was inhibited by palm tocotrienol-rich fraction supplementations (moderate and high doses), but not by folate. The supplemented groups had lower hepatic lipid peroxidation than the high-methionine diet. In conclusion, palm tocotrienol-rich fraction reduced high-methionine-induced hyperhomocysteinaemia possibly by reducing hepatic oxidative stress in high-methionine-fed rats. It may also exert a direct inhibitory effect on hepatic cystathionine β-synthase.
氧化应激在心血管疾病中起重要作用。该研究调查了富含棕榈生育三烯酚的组分对喂食高蛋氨酸饮食大鼠同型半胱氨酸代谢的影响。42只雄性Wistar大鼠被随机分为6组。5组喂食高蛋氨酸饮食(1%)10周。从第6周到第10周,第2至5组还给予膳食叶酸(8毫克/千克)和三剂富含棕榈生育三烯酚的组分(30、60和150毫克/千克)。最后一组只给予基础大鼠饲料。高蛋氨酸饮食10周后增加了血浆同型半胱氨酸水平,而补充叶酸和高剂量富含棕榈生育三烯酚的组分可预防这种情况。所有组的肝脏S-腺苷甲硫氨酸(SAM)含量均未受影响,但叶酸组的S-腺苷同型半胱氨酸(SAH)含量降低。补充叶酸增加了SAM/SAH比值,而在富含棕榈生育三烯酚的组分组中,该比值低于叶酸组。高蛋氨酸饮食增强的肝脏胱硫醚β-合酶活性和脂质过氧化含量被富含棕榈生育三烯酚的组分补充剂(中剂量和高剂量)抑制,但未被叶酸抑制。补充组的肝脏脂质过氧化低于高蛋氨酸饮食组。总之,富含棕榈生育三烯酚的组分可能通过降低高蛋氨酸喂养大鼠的肝脏氧化应激来降低高蛋氨酸诱导的高同型半胱氨酸血症。它也可能对肝脏胱硫醚β-合酶发挥直接抑制作用。