Inpankaew Tawin, Murrell K Darwin, Pinyopanuwat Nongnuch, Chhoun Chamnan, Khov Kuong, Sem Tharin, Sorn San, Muth Sinuon, Dalsgaard Anders
Acta Parasitol. 2015 Dec;60(4):601-4. doi: 10.1515/ap-2015-0083.
There is little information available on parasites of zoonotic significance in Cambodia. In 2011, in an effort to obtain data on potentially zoonotic gastrointestinal parasites in domestic animals, 50 dogs and 30 pigs residing in 38 households located in Ang Svay Check village, Takeo province, Cambodia were examined for parasites from faecal samples. The samples were processed using the formalin-ethyl acetate concentration technique (FECT). Hookworms were the most common zoonotic parasite found in dogs (80.0%) followed by Echinostomes (18.0%). While, in pigs, Fasciolopsis buski was the most common zoonotic parasite (30.0%) followed by Ascaris suum (13.3%). This study provides baseline data on gastrointestinal parasites in dogs and pigs from Cambodia and underscores the importance of domestic animals as reservoir hosts for human parasites for Cambodian veterinary and public health agencies. Follow-up studies are required to further taxonomically characterize these dog and pig parasites and to determine their role in human parasites in this community.
关于柬埔寨具有人畜共患病意义的寄生虫的信息很少。2011年，为了获取关于家畜中潜在人畜共患胃肠道寄生虫的数据，对柬埔寨茶胶省昂斯韦柴克村38户家庭中的50只狗和30头猪进行了粪便样本寄生虫检测。样本采用福尔马林-乙酸乙酯浓缩技术（FECT）处理。钩虫是在狗中发现的最常见的人畜共患寄生虫（80.0%），其次是棘口吸虫（18.0%）。而在猪中，布氏姜片吸虫是最常见的人畜共患寄生虫（30.0%），其次是猪蛔虫（13.3%）。本研究提供了柬埔寨狗和猪胃肠道寄生虫的基线数据，并强调了家畜作为柬埔寨兽医和公共卫生机构人类寄生虫储存宿主的重要性。需要进行后续研究，以进一步从分类学上鉴定这些狗和猪的寄生虫，并确定它们在该社区人类寄生虫中的作用。
