Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi, Vietnam.
International Livestock Research Institute, Regional Office for East and Southeast Asia, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Vet Q. 2024 Dec;44(1):1-15. doi: 10.1080/01652176.2023.2300965. Epub 2024 Jan 16.
As COVID-19 has shown, pandemics and outbreaks of emerging infections such as Zika, Nipah, monkeypox and antimicrobial-resistant pathogens, especially emerging zoonotic diseases, continue to occur and may even be increasing in Southeast Asia. In addition, these infections often result from environmental changes and human behaviour. Overall, public health surveillance to identify gaps in the literature and early warning signs are essential in this region. A systematic review investigated the prevalence of emerging zoonotic diseases over 11 years from 2011 to 2022 in Southeast Asia to understand the status of emerging zoonotic diseases, as well as to provide necessary actions for disease control and prevention in the region. During the 2011-2022 period, studies on pigs, poultry, ruminants, companion animals and wildlife in Southeast Asia were reviewed thoroughly to assess the quality of reporting items for inclusion in the systematic review. The review was performed on 26 studies of pigs, 6 studies of poultry, 21 studies of ruminants, 28 studies of companion animals and 25 studies of wildlife in Southeast Asia, which provide a snapshot of the prevalence of the emerging zoonotic disease across the country. The findings from the review showed that emerging zoonotic diseases were prevalent across the region and identified a few zoonotic diseases associated with poultry, mainly stemming from Cambodia and Vietnam, as high priority in Southeast Asia.: Appropriate prevention and control measures should be taken to mitigate the emerging zoonotic diseases in Southeast Asia.
正如 COVID-19 所表明的那样，大流行病和新发传染病（如寨卡病毒、尼帕病毒、猴痘和抗微生物药物耐药病原体）的暴发，特别是新发人畜共患疾病，仍在继续发生，甚至在东南亚可能还在增加。此外，这些感染通常是由环境变化和人类行为引起的。总的来说，在该地区，公共卫生监测对于确定文献中的差距和预警信号至关重要。一项系统评价调查了 2011 年至 2022 年期间 11 年来东南亚新发人畜共患疾病的流行情况，以了解新发人畜共患疾病的现状，并为该地区的疾病控制和预防提供必要的行动。在 2011-2022 年期间，对东南亚的猪、家禽、反刍动物、伴侣动物和野生动物进行了全面审查，以评估纳入系统评价的报告项目的质量。该评价共纳入了 26 项猪研究、6 项家禽研究、21 项反刍动物研究、28 项伴侣动物研究和 25 项野生动物研究，为了解整个东南亚新兴人畜共患疾病的流行情况提供了一个快照。该评价的结果表明，新兴人畜共患疾病在该地区普遍存在，并确定了几种与家禽有关的人畜共患疾病，主要源自柬埔寨和越南，这是东南亚地区的高优先事项。需要采取适当的预防和控制措施来减轻东南亚的新发人畜共患疾病。
