Hitrova-Nikolova St, Nikolov A
Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 2015;54(5):23-8.
This arcicle reviews the role of vitimin D during pregnancy. Adequate intake of vitamin D during pregnancy is very important for the health of mother and infant. A number of epidemiological data worldwide show widespread suboptimal levels of vitamin D in pregnant women. Vitamin D deficiency may be associated with an increased risk of infection, bacterial vaginosis, pre-eclampsia, low serum vitamin D levels in the newborn and others. There are not universal recommendations for dosage and intake of vitamin D for pregnant women in the world. It is recommended that serum level of vitamin D in all pregnant women and its adequate supplementation. Normal maternal vitamin D levels would provide sufficient its accumulation in the fetus.
本文综述了维生素D在孕期的作用。孕期充足摄入维生素D对母婴健康非常重要。全球多项流行病学数据表明,孕妇中维生素D水平普遍欠佳。维生素D缺乏可能与感染风险增加、细菌性阴道病、子痫前期、新生儿血清维生素D水平低等有关。世界上对于孕妇维生素D的剂量和摄入量没有统一的建议。建议检测所有孕妇的血清维生素D水平并进行适当补充。母体维生素D水平正常将为胎儿提供足够的维生素D蓄积。