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[个性的气质基础以及结核病进展程度及其在流行病学研究中的治疗]

[The temperamental basis of personality and the degree of tuberculosis progression and its treatment in epidemiological studies].

作者信息

Pecyna M B

出版信息

Przegl Epidemiol. 1989;43(4):393-404.

PMID:2641166
Abstract

Using a Sheet of personality Self-estimation of Le Senne eight subgroups were isolated from a group of patients with sputum-positive pulmonary tuberculosis, and analogous subgroups were isolated from healthy subjects which served as control subgroups. By the inquiry method and by the Test of Sentence Completion IG the clinical form of tuberculosis, degree of pulmonary tissue damage, extent and location of pulmonary lesions, and the intensity of conflict areas were determined. The statistical analysis showed that no temperament type was an epidemiological barrier protecting the organism against invasion by and development of M. tuberculosis. As compared to other temperament types the sentimentalists showed most intense conflict areas which was reflected in antituberculosis treatment. Attention is called to the usefulness of psychological testing for epidemiological studies on tuberculosis and to the necessity of their more widespread use in the programmes of postgraduate studies.

摘要

使用勒赛恩人格自评量表,从一组痰涂片阳性的肺结核患者中分离出八个亚组,并从健康受试者中分离出类似的亚组作为对照亚组。通过询问法和句子完成测验IG,确定了结核病的临床类型、肺组织损伤程度、肺部病变的范围和位置以及冲突区域的强度。统计分析表明,没有一种气质类型是保护机体免受结核分枝杆菌侵袭和发展的流行病学屏障。与其他气质类型相比,情感型患者的冲突区域最为强烈,这在抗结核治疗中有所体现。需要注意心理测试在结核病流行病学研究中的有用性以及在研究生课程中更广泛使用这些测试的必要性。

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