Zautra A, Beier E
Am J Community Psychol. 1978 Apr;6(2):125-35. doi: 10.1007/BF00881034.
In this survey study the question was asked how "life crisis," social conditions, and ratings of quality of life are related to psychological adjustment. The survey included 454 residents, and data were collected on five social conditions: income, education, age, marital status, and religious participation; four ratings of life quality: family, personal life, income, and overall quality of life; the number of recent changes in the lives of the respondents; and two indicators of psychological adjustment. These data were analyzed with multivariate analyses of variance and stepwise regression. Life crisis was associated directly with psychological adjustment. Social conditions and life quality ratings also had significant effects. People with high life-crisis scores reported more psychological distress, and poor social conditions appeared to further exacerbate their adjustment problems. Regardless of the magnitude of the crisis, quality of life ratings had sizable effects on reports of psychological adjustment.
在这项调查研究中，研究人员询问了“生活危机”、社会状况和生活质量评级与心理调适之间的关系。该调查涵盖了454名居民，并收集了关于五个社会状况的数据：收入、教育程度、年龄、婚姻状况和宗教参与度；四项生活质量评级：家庭、个人生活、收入和总体生活质量；受访者生活中近期变化的数量；以及两项心理调适指标。这些数据通过多变量方差分析和逐步回归进行分析。生活危机与心理调适直接相关。社会状况和生活质量评级也有显著影响。生活危机得分高的人报告有更多的心理困扰，而恶劣的社会状况似乎会进一步加剧他们的调适问题。无论危机的严重程度如何，生活质量评级对心理调适报告都有相当大的影响。
