Le Thai, Thompson Hilaire J, Demiris George
IEEE Comput Graph Appl. 2016 Jul-Aug;36(4):67-77. doi: 10.1109/MCG.2015.93. Epub 2015 Sep 23.
Aging-associated changes in visual acuity, cognition, and motor control in addition to attitudinal and affective perceptions of technology impact the design of information systems for older adults. Although design guidelines and cognitive theories on information visualization exist, they are often understudied for use with older adults. In an effort to evaluate interactive health visualizations with older adults, the authors applied and compared a benchmark evaluation, an insight-based evaluation, and a subjective usability questionnaire. They were unable to identify statistically significant differences between visualizations using the benchmark evaluation, but found moderate differences with the perceived usability scale and more granular differences through the insight evaluation.
除了对技术的态度和情感认知外,视力、认知和运动控制方面与衰老相关的变化会影响老年人信息系统的设计。尽管存在关于信息可视化的设计指南和认知理论,但针对老年人使用的研究往往不足。为了评估老年人对交互式健康可视化的使用情况,作者应用并比较了基准评估、基于洞察的评估和主观可用性问卷。他们通过基准评估未能发现可视化之间的统计学显著差异,但在感知可用性量表上发现了适度差异,并通过洞察评估发现了更细微的差异。